学习c++：vector 中的迭代器失效

void printV(vector<int> &v)
{
	for (int i=0; i<v.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << v[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
void main341()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.resize(4);
	v.push_back(1);
	printV(v);
	cout <<"size: "<< v.size() <<" capacity: "<< v.capacity() << endl;
	vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.end();//报错
	//vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.begin();//ok
	//vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.begin()+4;//ok最后一个元素
	//vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.end()-1;//ok
	//vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.begin()+5;//报错 =end()
	v.push_back(2);
	cout << "size: " << v.size() << " capacity: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	int n = *(iter1);
	cout << n << endl;
	system("pause");
}

1 不改变capacity的push_back()使得end()失效，不影响end()前的iterator

void main343()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.resize(4);
	v.push_back(1);
	
	cout <<"size: "<< v.size() <<" capacity: "<< v.capacity() << endl;
	vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.end()-1;
	v.push_back(2);
	cout << "size: " << v.size() << " capacity: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	int n = *(iter1);
	cout << n << endl;
	system("pause");
	
}

void main343()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.resize(3);
	v.push_back(1);
	
	cout <<"size: "<< v.size() <<" capacity: "<< v.capacity() << endl;
	vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.end()-1;
	v.push_back(2);
	cout << "size: " << v.size() << " capacity: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	int n = *(iter1);
	cout << n << endl;
	system("pause");
	
}

**2 改变capacity的push_back，原来任何迭代器失效
vector重新分配内存的方式是向下取整 3/2+3=4 **

void main342()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.resize(4);
	v.push_back(1);
	vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.begin()+1;//no
	vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.begin();//ok
	vector<int>::iterator iter1 = v.end();//no
	cout << "size: " << v.size() << " capacity: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	v.erase(v.begin()+1);
	printV(v);
	cout << "size: " << v.size() << " capacity: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	int n = *iter1;
	

	v.push_back(1);
	cout << "size: " << v.size() << " capacity: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	
	cout << n << endl;
	system("pause");



}

3 当进行删除操作（erase，pop_back）后，指向删除点的迭代器全部失效；指向删除点后面的元素的迭代器也将全部失效。删除操作不会改变capacity
vector迭代器失效的几种情况
实战c++中的vector系列–copy set to vector(别混淆了reserve和resize)
实战c++中的vector系列–可怕的迭代器失效（vector重新申请内存）
迭代器失效的几种情况总结