python初始化 [{} for i in range(9)]和[{}] * 9的区别

初始化：

rows = [{}] * 9     # 这里的 * 9 是把{}这个对象复制了9次，更改值的时候，每个被复制的对象也会跟随更改
columns = [{} for i in range(9)]  # [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]

本以为两种初始化方式是一样的，都是[{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]，

但是在取单个字典赋值的时候发现竟然不一样，

rows[0][0] = 1  
columns[0][0] = 1  

结果：

[{0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}]
[{0: 1}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]

原因：

rows = [{}] * 9     # 这里的 * 9 是把{}这个对象复制了9次，更改值的时候，每个被复制的对象也会跟随更改

 

实例代码：

    # 两种不同的方式，在list中初始化多个字典
    def dictinlist(self):
        rows = [{}] * 9                 # [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]
        columns = [{} for i in range(9)]      # [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]
        print(rows)
        print(columns)
        # 造成这样的结果是因为两者的初始化不一样
        rows[0][0] = 1  # 每一个字典都加入了
        columns[0][0] = 1  # 只是一个字典中加入了，
        print(rows)         # [{0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}]
        print(columns)      # [{0: 1}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]

输出：

[{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]
[{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]
[{0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}, {0: 1}]
[{0: 1}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]

 

参考：python初始化list列表（1维、2维）