reshape方法

使用数组的reshape方法，可以创建一个改变了尺寸的新数组，原数组的shape保持不变；

a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]);b = np.array((5, 6, 7, 8));c = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],[4, 5, 6, 7], [7, 8, 9, 10]])
b
array([5, 6, 7, 8])

c
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 4, 5, 6, 7],
[ 7, 8, 9, 10]])

c.dtype
dtype(‘int32’)

d = a.reshape((2,2))
d
array([[1, 2],
[3, 4]])

d = a.reshape((1,2))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “<pyshell#27>”, line 1, in
d = a.reshape((1,2))
ValueError: total size of new array must be unchanged

d = a.reshape((1,-1))
d
array([[1, 2, 3, 4]])

d = a.reshape((-1,1))
d
array([[1],
[2],
[3],
[4]])