springcloud 视图微服务-Feign

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-20 16:59:00 发布

yuanyuan啊

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-20 16:59:00 发布

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分类专栏：微服务文章标签： eureka ribbon cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41585840/article/details/108361227

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什么是Feign?
Feign 是什么呢？ Feign 是对 Ribbon的封装，使用注解的方式，调用起来更简单。。。也是主流的方式
咱们比较一下Ribbon和Feign的区别
Ribbon：

public List<Product> listProdcuts() {
    return restTemplate.getForObject("http://PRODUCT-DATA-SERVICE/products",List.class);
}

Feign：

@FeignClient(value = "PRODUCT-DATA-SERVICE")
public interface ProductClientFeign {
 
    @GetMapping("/products")
    public List<Product> listProdcuts();
}

步骤1创建子项目 product-view-service-feign
步骤 2 : pom.xml
jar 包多了个 spring-cloud-starter-openfeign，就是用来支持 Feign 方式的。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>cn.how2j.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>product-view-service-feign</artifactId>
   
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
                 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
      </dependency>
   
    </dependencies> 
   
</project>

实体类：

public class Product {
 
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public Product() {
         
    }
    public Product(int id, String name, int price) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }
 
}

步骤 3 : Feign 客户端
Feign 客户端，通过注解方式访问访问PRODUCT-DATA-SERVICE服务的 products路径， product-data-service 既不是域名也不是ip地址，而是数据服务在 eureka 注册中心的名称。

import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 
import cn.how2j.springcloud.pojo.Product;
 
@FeignClient(value = "PRODUCT-DATA-SERVICE")
public interface ProductClientFeign {
 
    @GetMapping("/products")
    public List<Product> listProdcuts();
}

步骤4：服务类
服务类，数据从 productClientFeign 中获取

import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import cn.how2j.springcloud.client.ProductClientFeign;
import cn.how2j.springcloud.pojo.Product;
 
@Service
public class ProductService {
    @Autowired ProductClientFeign productClientFeign;
    public List<Product> listProducts(){
        return productClientFeign.listProdcuts();
 
    }
}

控制器
控制器，把数据取出来放在 product.html 中

import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
import cn.how2j.springcloud.pojo.Product;
import cn.how2j.springcloud.service.ProductService;
  
@Controller
public class ProductController {
  
    @Autowired ProductService productService;
     
    @RequestMapping("/products")
    public Object products(Model m) {
        List<Product> ps = productService.listProducts();
        m.addAttribute("ps", ps);
        return "products";
    }
}

products.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <title>products</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <style>
 
        table {
            border-collapse:collapse;
            width:400px;
            margin:20px auto;
        }
        td,th{
            border:1px solid gray;
        }
         
    </style>       
</head>
<body>
 
<div class="workingArea">
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>id</th>
                <th>产品名称</th>
                <th>价格</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr th:each="p: ${ps}">
                <td th:text="${p.id}"></td>
                <td th:text="${p.name}"></td>
                <td th:text="${p.price}"></td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
 
</body>
 
</html>

启动类
启动类，注解多了个 @EnableFeignClients，表示用于使用 Feign 方式。


import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
 
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NetUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ProductViewServiceFeignApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 0;
        int defaultPort = 8012;
        Future<Integer> future = ThreadUtil.execAsync(() ->{
                int p = 0;
                System.out.println("请于5秒钟内输入端口号, 推荐  8012 、 8013  或者  8014，超过5秒将默认使用"+defaultPort);
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                while(true) {
                    String strPort = scanner.nextLine();
                    if(!NumberUtil.isInteger(strPort)) {
                        System.err.println("只能是数字");
                        continue;
                    }
                    else {
                        p = Convert.toInt(strPort);
                        scanner.close();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return p;
        });
        try{
            port=future.get(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e){
            port = defaultPort;
        }
        if(!NetUtil.isUsableLocalPort(port)) {
            System.err.printf("端口%d被占用了，无法启动%n", port );
            System.exit(1);
        }
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(ProductViewServiceFeignApplication.class).properties("server.port=" + port).run(args);
 
    }
}

application.yml
配置类，指定了 eureka server 的地址，以及自己的名称。另外是一些 thymeleaf 的默认配置。

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: product-view-service-feign
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    encoding: UTF-8
    content-type: text/html
    mode: HTML5

启动并访问

			*帅气的远远啊*

yuanyuan啊

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springcloud 视图微服务-Feign

什么是Feign?Feign 是什么呢？ Feign 是对 Ribbon的封装，使用注解的方式，调用起来更简单。。。也是主流的方式咱们比较一下Ribbon和Feign的区别Ribbon：public List<Product> listProdcuts() { return restTemplate.getForObject("http://PRODUCT-DATA-SERVICE/products",List.class);}Feign：@FeignClient(va
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