3.2. 线性回归的从零开始实现
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
import torch
from d2l import torch as d2l
#生成数据集
def synthetic_data(w, b, num_examples): #@save
"""生成y=Xw+b+噪声"""
X = torch.normal(0, 1, (num_examples, len(w)))
y = torch.matmul(X, w) + b
y += torch.normal(0, 0.01, y.shape)
return X, y.reshape((-1, 1))
true_w = torch.tensor([2, -3.4])
true_b = 4.2
features, labels = synthetic_data(true_w, true_b, 1000)
#读取数据集
def data_iter(batch_size, features, labels):
num_examples = len(features)
indices = list(range(num_examples))
# 这些样本是随机读取的,没有特定的顺序
random.shuffle(indices)
for i in range(0, num_examples, batch_size):
batch_indices = torch.tensor(
indices[i: min(i + batch_size, num_examples)])
yield features[batch_indices], labels[batch_indices]
batch_size = 10
#模型初始化参数
w = torch.normal(0, 0.01,