案例:有5名选手,10个评委对他们进行打分。去掉最高分和最低分,求平均分。
步骤:
1、创建5名选手,放到vector容器中
2、遍历vector容器,取出每个选手,执行for循坏,将评分存到deque容器中
3、用sor算法对deque容器中分数排序,去掉最高分和最低分
4、遍历deque容器,累加总分,获取平均分
代码实现:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <time.h>
//选手类
class Person
{
public:
Person(string name , int score)
{
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Score = score;
}
string m_Name;
int m_Score;
};
void createPerson(vector<Person>& v)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
for(int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++)
{
string name = "选手";
name+=nameSeed[i];
int score = 0;
Person p (name , score);
//将创建的Person对象,放入容器中
v.push_back(p);
}
}
//打分
void setScore(vector<Person>&v)
{
for (vector<Person> ::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end();it++ )
{
//将评委的分数 放到deque容器中
deque<int> d;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
int score = rand()%41 +60 ; //60-100
d.push_back(score);
}
// cout <<"选手:" << it->m_Name << " 打分: " << endl;
// for (deque<int> ::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end() ; dit++){
// cout << *dit << " ";
// }
// cout << endl;
//排序
sort(d.begin(),d.end());
//去掉最高分和最低分
d.pop_back();
d.pop_front();
//去平均分
int sum = 0;
for (deque<int> ::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end() ; dit++){
sum+= *dit;
}
int avg = sum /d.size(); //size现在为8
//将平均分 赋值给选手
it->m_Score = avg;
}
}
void showScore(vector<Person>&v){
for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++ )
{
cout << "姓名:" << it->m_Name << " 平均分:" << it->m_Score << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
//随机数种子
srand((unsigned int)time (NULL));
//1、创建5名选手
vector<Person> v; //存放选手容器
createPerson(v);
// for(vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end(); it++)
// {
// cout <<"姓名:" << (*it).m_Name << " 分数:" << (*it).m_Score << endl;
// }
//2、给5名选手打分
setScore(v);
//3、显示最后得分
showScore(v);
system("pause");
return 0;
}