案例:十个员工(ABCDEFGHIJ),需要指定在哪个部门工作。
员工信息有:姓名、工资组成。部分分为:策划、美术、研发,随机给10名员工分配部门和工资。
通过multimap进行信息的插入key(部门编号)value(员工)
分部门显示员工信息
步骤:
1、创建10名员工,放到vector中
2、遍历vector容器,取出每个员工,进行随机分组(录入信息、随机数)
3、分组后,将员工部门编号作为key,具体员工作为value,放到multimap容器中
4、分部门显示员工信息
代码实现:
/*
* STL案例2:员工分组
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#include <ctime>
#define CEHUA 0
#define MEISHU 1
#define YANFA 2
class Worker
{
public:
string m_Name;
int m_Salary;
};
void createWorker(vector<Worker>& v)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
Worker worker ;
worker.m_Name = "员工";
worker.m_Name +=nameSeed[i];
worker.m_Salary=rand()%10001+10000; // 10000-20000
//将员工放到容器中
v.push_back(worker);
}
}
//员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>&v , multimap<int,Worker>&m)
{
for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin();it != v.end() ; it++)
{
//产生随机的部门编号
int deptId = rand() % 3; //0、1、2
//将员工插入到分组中 key代表部门编号、value代表具体员工
m.insert(make_pair(deptId, *it));
}
}
void showWorkerByGroup(multimap<int,Worker> &m)
{
cout << "策划部门:" << endl;
multimap<int , Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHUA);
//统计具体人数
int count = m.count(CEHUA);
int index = 0;
for(;pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++,index++)
{
cout<<"姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资: "<< pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "美术部门:" << endl;
//复用
pos = m.find(MEISHU);
count = m.count(MEISHU);
index = 0;
for(;pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++,index++)
{
cout<<"姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资: "<< pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "研发部门:" << endl;
//复用
pos = m.find(YANFA);
count = m.count(YANFA);
index = 0;
for(;pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++,index++)
{
cout<<"姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资: "<< pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
}
int main() {
//利用系统提供的时间做一个真实的随机
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1、创建员工
vector<Worker> vWorker;
createWorker(vWorker);
// for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin();it != vWorker.end() ; it++)
// {
// cout << "姓名: " << it->m_Name << " 工资:" << it->m_Salary << endl;
//
// }
//2、员工分组
multimap<int, Worker>mWorker;
setGroup(vWorker,mWorker);
//3、分组显示员工
showWorkerByGroup(mWorker);
return 0;
}