List排序案例

对于自定义数据类型，排序需要指定规则，否则编译器不知道怎么排序。

案例：将Person自定义数据类型进行排序，Person中属性有姓名、年龄、身高

排序规则：按照年龄升序排列，如果年龄相同按照身高降序排列

实现：

//
// Created by root on 2023/9/22.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
/*
 * list 排序案例  按照年龄升序，年龄相同按照身高降序
 */

//构建Person类
class Person
{
public:
    Person(string name,int age, int height)
    {
        this->m_Name = name;
        this->m_Age = age;
        this->m_Height = height;
    }
    string m_Name;
    int m_Age;
    int m_Height;
};

//指定排序规则
bool comparePerson(Person &p1 , Person &p2)
{
    //按照年龄升序
    if(p1.m_Age == p2.m_Age)
    {
        //年龄相同，降序排
        return p1.m_Height > p2.m_Height;
    }
    return p1.m_Age < p2.m_Age;
}
void test01()
{
    list<Person> L; //创建容器

    Person p1("刘备",35,175);
    Person p2("关羽",35,178);
    Person p3("张飞",32,168);
    Person p4("赵云",38,185);
    Person p5("曹操",42,180);
    Person p6("孙权",40,183);

    //插入数据
    L.push_back(p1);
    L.push_back(p2);
    L.push_back(p3);
    L.push_back(p4);
    L.push_back(p5);
    L.push_back(p6);

    for (list<Person>::iterator it = L.begin(); it != L.end(); it++) {
        cout << "姓名：" <<(*it).m_Name << "  年龄：" << (*it).m_Age << "  身高："<< (*it).m_Height << endl;
    }

    //排序
    cout<<"      " << endl;
    cout << "排序后： "<< endl;

    L.sort(comparePerson);
    for (list<Person>::iterator it = L.begin(); it != L.end(); it++) {
        cout << "姓名：" <<(*it).m_Name << "  年龄：" << (*it).m_Age << "  身高："<< (*it).m_Height << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    test01();
    
}