以下是DenseNet和Inception结合的代码实现，同时也包含了网络结构图的绘制过程。本示例使用的是PyTorch。
首先，我们需要导入必要的库：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.nn.functional as F
```
接下来，我们定义一个Dense Block，它是DenseNet网络的基础单元，由多个卷积层组成。
```python
class DenseBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, growth_rate, num_layers):
super(DenseBlock, self).__init__()
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(in_channels + i * growth_rate, growth_rate, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) for i in range(num_layers)])
def forward(self, x):
features = [x]
for layer in self.layers:
out = layer(torch.cat(features, dim=1))
features.append(out)
return torch.cat(features, dim=1)
```
然后，我们定义一个Transition层，用于将输入的通道数减半。
```python
class Transition(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(Transition, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
self.pool = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv(x)
out = self.pool(F.relu(out))
return out
```
接下来，我们将Dense Block和Transition层结合在一起，构建整个DenseNet网络。
```python
class DenseNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, growth_rate=32, block_config=(6, 12, 24, 16), num_classes=1000):
super(DenseNet, self).__init__()
# initial convolution
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
# dense blocks
num_features = 64
self.dense_blocks = nn.ModuleList()
self.trans_layers = nn.ModuleList()
for i, num_layers in enumerate(block_config):
block = DenseBlock(num_features, growth_rate, num_layers)
self.dense_blocks.append(block)
num_features += num_layers * growth_rate
if i != len(block_config) - 1:
trans = Transition(num_features, num_features // 2)
self.trans_layers.append(trans)
num_features //= 2
# final layers
self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(num_features)
self.fc = nn.Linear(num_features, num_classes)
# initialize weights
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv(x)
out = self.pool(F.relu(out))
for block, trans in zip(self.dense_blocks, self.trans_layers):
out = block(out)
out = trans(out)
out = F.relu(self.bn(out))
out = F.avg_pool2d(out, kernel_size=7, stride=1).view(out.size(0), -1)
out = self.fc(out)
return out
```
现在我们将DenseNet和Inception结合起来。我们使用DenseNet网络替换Inception网络中的每个Inception模块。这里我们使用的是Inception-v3网络。
```python
class InceptionDenseNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_classes=1000):
super(InceptionDenseNet, self).__init__()
self.features = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1),
nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1),
DenseBlock(192, 32, 5),
Transition(1024, 512),
DenseBlock(512, 32, 10),
Transition(1536, 768),
DenseBlock(768, 32, 15),
Transition(2304, 1152),
DenseBlock(1152, 32, 10),
Transition(3584, 1792),
DenseBlock(1792, 32, 5),
nn.BatchNorm2d(2144),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=7, stride=1),
)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(2144, num_classes)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.features(x)
x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
x = self.classifier(x)
return x
```
最后，我们可以使用Graphviz库绘制整个网络的结构图。我们需要安装Graphviz库，并在代码中导入它。
```python
import graphviz
# 绘制网络结构图
def make_dot(var, params=None):
if params is not None:
nodes = {id(v): v for v in var}
param_map = {id(v): k for k, v in params.items() if id(v) in nodes}
edges = []
for v in nodes:
if v in param_map:
name = param_map[v]
else:
name = ''
for u in nodes[v].inputs():
edges.append('%s -> %s' % (name, u.grad_fn.name))
dot = graphviz.Digraph()
for node in nodes.values():
dot.node(str(id(node)), label=node.__class__.__name__)
for edge in edges:
dot.edge(*edge.split(' -> '))
return dot
```
现在我们可以使用make_dot函数来绘制网络结构图。
```python
model = InceptionDenseNet()
x = torch.randn(1, 3, 299, 299)
y = model(x)
params = dict(model.named_parameters())
g = make_dot(y, params=params)
g.view()
```
这将自动打开Graphviz的可视化窗口，展示整个网络的结构图。
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