设计模式——访问者模式（预留通路，回调实现）

一、定义：

       表示一个作用于某对象结构中的各元素的操作。它使你可以在不改变各元素的类的

前提下定义作用于这些元素的新操作。

二、UML图：

 

 

 

 

三、课本男人女人不同状态：

UML：

 

 

代码实现：

package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

public abstract class Action {
	public abstract void getWomenConclusion(Women women);
	
	public abstract void getManConclusion(Man man);

}
package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

public class FailAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public void getWomenConclusion(Women women) {
		System.out.println("女人失败时。。。");

	}

	@Override
	public void getManConclusion(Man man) {
		System.out.println("男人失败时。。。");

	}

}
package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

public class SuccessAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public void getWomenConclusion(Women women) {
		System.out.println("女人在成功时。。。。。。");

	}

	@Override
	public void getManConclusion(Man man) {
		System.out.println("男人成功时。。。");

	}

}
package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

public abstract class Person {
		public abstract void accept(Action action);
}
package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

public class Man extends Person {

	@Override
	public void accept(Action action) {
		action.getManConclusion(this);

	}

}
package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

public class Women extends Person {

	@Override
	public void accept(Action action) {
		action.getWomenConclusion(this);

	}

}
package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ObjectStruct {
	private List<Person> elements=new ArrayList<Person>();
	
	public void attach(Person element) {
		elements.add(element);
	}
	
	public void detach(Person element) {
		
		elements.remove(element);
	}
	
	public void display(Action action) {
		for(Person p:elements) {
			p.accept(action);
		}
		
	}
}

package 男人女人不同情景不同状态;

public class Man extends Person {

	@Override
	public void accept(Action action) {
		action.getManConclusion(this);

	}

}

 

四、CRM例子：

机房机器导入自己电脑乱码，eclipse好几个编码选项现在还没分清楚。。。。。。

代码实现：

package crm;

public abstract class Action {
	public abstract void getPersonageConclusion(Personage personage);
	public abstract void getEnterpriseConclusion(Enterprise enterprise);

}
package crm;

public class Analyze extends Action {

	@Override
	public void getPersonageConclusion(Personage personage) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("。。。。。。。。");

	}

	@Override
	public void getEnterpriseConclusion(Enterprise enterprise) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("。。。。。。。。。");

	}

}
package crm;

public class Enterprise extends Person {

	@Override
	public void accept(Action action) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		action.getEnterpriseConclusion(this);

	}

}
package crm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ObjStruct {
	private List<Person> person = new ArrayList<Person>();
	
	public void attach(Person per)
	{
		person.add(per);
	}
	public void detach(Person per)
	{
		person.remove(per);
	}
	
	public void Display(Action action)
	{
		for(Person p:person)
		{
			p.accept(action);
		}
	}

}
package crm;


public abstract class Person {
	public abstract void accept(Action action);

}
package crm;

public class Personage extends Person {

	@Override
	public void accept(Action action) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		action.getPersonageConclusion(this);

	}

}
package crm;

public class Preference extends Action {

	@Override
	public void getPersonageConclusion(Personage personage) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("。。。。。。。。。。");

	}

	@Override
	public void getEnterpriseConclusion(Enterprise enterprise) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("。。。。。。。。。。");

	}

}
package crm;

public class Service extends Action {

	@Override
	public void getPersonageConclusion(Personage personage) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("。。。。。。。。。。");

	}

	@Override
	public void getEnterpriseConclusion(Enterprise enterprise) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("..........");

	}

}
package crm;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ObjStruct o = new ObjStruct();
		o.attach(new Enterprise());
		o.attach(new Personage());
		
		Service s1 = new Service();
		o.Display(s1);
		
		Analyze a1 = new Analyze();
		o.Display(a1);
		
		Preference p1 = new Preference();
		o.Display(p1);

	}

}

 

THE END;