python字典的操作

一点一点的整理好了
先把今天学到的记下来

一个实例

>>> a = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)
>>> b = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}
>>> c = dict(zip(['one', 'two', 'three'], [1, 2, 3]))
>>> d = dict([('two', 2), ('one', 1), ('three', 3)])
>>> e = dict({'three': 3, 'one': 1, 'two': 2})
>>> a == b == c == d == e
True

另一个实例

字典的更新操作，若键一样，替换之
data.update({name:data_list})
摘自文章:https://blog.csdn.net/eacxzm/article/details/79894225

最后分享一段今天写的爬虫的代ma:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import time

def get_urls():
	response=requests.get('http://www.pm25.in/')
	#print(len(response.text))
	soup=BeautifulSoup(response.text,'lxml')
	urls=soup.find(attrs={'class':'all'})#先选择all标签
	urls=re.compile('href="(.*?)"').findall(str(urls))#再选择所有的url
	urls=['http://www.pm25.in/'+url for url in urls]#组织形式
	return urls

def get_data(urls):
	#定义一个字典来储存数据
	data=dict()
	for i in range(3):
		response=requests.get(urls[i],timeout=4)
		soup=BeautifulSoup(response.text,'lxml')
		name=soup.find(attrs={'class':'city_name'}).h2.text#返回的是地区名
		data_list=soup.find_all(attrs={'class':'value'})
		#print(data_list)
		data_list=re.compile('<div class="value">\n(.*?)</div>',re.S).findall(str(data_list))
		data_list=[eve_data.replace(' ','') for eve_data in data_list]
		data_list=[eve_data.replace('\n','') for eve_data in data_list][:-1]
		data.update({name:data_list})
	return data

if __name__ == '__main__':
	urls=get_urls()
	data=get_data(urls)
##################################作为字典练习，储存的话最好用二维列表直接转化为dataframe然后to_excel

列表里有字典

kkk = [{‘name’: libai}]
[item[key] for item in kkk for key in item]