python字典操作

字典创建、删除

aDict = {
  'server':'db.diveintopython3.org','database':'mysql'}
aDict

{'database': 'mysql', 'server': 'db.diveintopython3.org'}

#空字典
x = dict()# x={}
#键值表创建
keys = ['a','b', 'c', 'd']
values = [1, 2, 3, 4]
dictionary = dict(zip(keys,values))

dictionary

{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}

# 关键字参数创建字典
d = dict(name='Dong', age=39)
d

{'age': 39, 'name': 'Dong'}

# 以给定内容为“键”创建“值”为空的字典
aDict = dict.fromkeys(['name','age','sex'])
aDict

{'age': None, 'name': None, 'sex': None}

#推导式生成
{i:str(i) for i in range(1,5)}

{1: '1', 2: '2', 3: '3', 4: '4'}

字典元素的访问

aDict = {
  'age':39,'score':[98, 97],'name': 'Dong','sex':'male'}

def fun(x):
    if x in aDict:
        print(aDict[x])
    else:
        print('Not Exists.')
fun('Age')

Not Exists.