Ubuntu下安装pycharm并创建快捷访问

安装pycharm

准备工作

首先你需要去pycharm的官网去下载liunx的社区版点击这里进入官网

安装操作

我觉得吧，安装最好还是按照压缩包里面给的步骤来，我们看一下官方文档：

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Linux Installation Instructions

1. Unpack the PyCharm distribution archive that you downloaded to
   where you wish to install the program. We will refer to this destination
   location as your {installation home} below.

2. Open a console and cd into “{installation home}/bin” and type:

   ./pycharm.sh

   to start the application. As a side effect, this will initialize various
   configuration files in the ~/.PyCharmCE2019.1 directory.

3. [OPTIONAL] Add “{installation home}/bin” to your PATH environment
   variable so that you may start PyCharm from any directory.

4. [OPTIONAL] To adjust the value of the JVM heap size, create
   ~/.PyCharmCE2019.1/config/pycharm.vmoptions (or pycharm64.vmoptions
   if using a 64-bit JDK), and set the -Xms and -Xmx parameters. To see how
   to do this, you can reference the vmoptions file under
   “{installation home}/bin” as a model.

• 首先cd到压缩包所在目录，执行命令：unzip pycharm-community-2019.1.2.tar.gz
• 解压缩完成之后cd到bin目录执行命令：./pycharm.sh
• 最后添加环境变量说实话这一步我也不知道有什么用，应该是这样配置的话在命令行里面执行./pycharm.sh就可以运行pycharm了可是不行.

为pycharm创建快捷访问

准备工作

你需要在桌面创建一个文件名为：pycharm.desktop
用nano，vim,或者你喜欢的一款编辑器打开并输入以下内容：

[Desktop Entry]

Version=1.0

Type=Application

Name=Pycharm

Icon=/home/kai/myapp/pycharm-community-2019.1.2/bin/pycharm.png

Exec=/home/kai/myapp/pycharm-community-2019.1.2/bin/pycharm.sh

MimeType=application/x-py;

Name[en_US]=pycharm

png,sh文件的位置自己修改

开始见证奇迹

• 首先右击这个桌面文件选择allow launching(意思就是变可执行文件)
• 把这个文件拷贝到system文件夹下，执行命令：sudo cp pycharm.desktop /usr/share/applications/

结束语

这个时候大家就可以直接舒舒服服的用pycharm了

参考文章