OpenCV摄像头-截图

main

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    //编码格式:设备端不一定能识别GBK，一劳永逸（UTF-8）
    QTextCodec * codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");
    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(codec);

    //调试窗口
    AllocConsole();
    freopen("CONOUT$","w",stdout);

    //设置程序的CPU的处理优先级
    SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS );

    //主窗口
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();


    return a.exec();
}

头文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QList>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QCameraInfo>
#include <QUrl>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QImage>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_ScanDevice_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_ConnectDevice_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_DisConnectDevice_clicked();

public slots:
    void ReadFrame();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    //用来截图的控件
    cv::VideoCapture capture;
    //定时器：刷新频率
    QTimer *timer;
    //存放一帧图像
    cv::Mat frame;

private://用来扫描本地有多少摄像头
    QCamera*m_Camera;
    QList<QCameraInfo>m_CameraList;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

源文件

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

using namespace cv;
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    m_Camera=NULL;
    m_CameraList.clear();

    timer=new QTimer(this);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(ReadFrame()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_ScanDevice_clicked()
{
    //扫描本地设备
    ui->comboBox->clear();
    m_CameraList = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
    for (int i = 0; i<m_CameraList.size() ;i++ ) {
        QString devName = m_CameraList.at(i).description();
        ui->comboBox->addItem(devName);
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_ConnectDevice_clicked()
{
    //open的参数是摄像头的编号,如果有多个摄像头则：0，1， 2， 3...
    bool b = capture.open(ui->comboBox->currentIndex());
    if(b == false){return;}//摄像头打开失败
    timer->start(20);//开始计时
}

void MainWindow::ReadFrame()
{
    //取一帧图像
    capture>>frame;
    //将视频显示在label上
    QImage image=QImage((const uchar*)frame.data,frame.cols,frame.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888).rgbSwapped();
    ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QString filePath = QString("C:/Users/38912/Desktop/");
    QString fileName =QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
    QString fileSuffic= QString(".jpg");
    QString fileInfo = filePath+fileName+fileSuffic;
    //将图像写到本地文件
    imwrite(fileInfo.toStdString().c_str(),frame);
}

//关闭摄像头
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_DisConnectDevice_clicked()
{
    capture.release();
}

ui文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>602</width>
    <height>442</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
    <item>
     <widget class="QWidget" name="widget_2" native="true">
      <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
       <item>
        <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_ScanDevice">
         <property name="text">
          <string>扫描设备</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item>
        <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox">
         <property name="sizePolicy">
          <sizepolicy hsizetype="Expanding" vsizetype="Fixed">
           <horstretch>0</horstretch>
           <verstretch>0</verstretch>
          </sizepolicy>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item>
        <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_ConnectDevice">
         <property name="text">
          <string>连接设备</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item>
        <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_DisConnectDevice">
         <property name="text">
          <string>断开设备</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QWidget" name="widget_3" native="true">
      <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
       <item>
        <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
         <property name="text">
          <string>截图</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
      <property name="sizePolicy">
       <sizepolicy hsizetype="Preferred" vsizetype="Expanding">
        <horstretch>0</horstretch>
        <verstretch>0</verstretch>
       </sizepolicy>
      </property>
      <property name="font">
       <font>
        <pointsize>34</pointsize>
       </font>
      </property>
      <property name="text">
       <string>图像显示区</string>
      </property>
      <property name="alignment">
       <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>602</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>