C++详解(7) 字符串流

• 基本使用

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{	
	// 字符串流是在内存内进行操作
	ostringstream oss; // 定义一个字符串输入流
	oss << "hello world!" << endl;  
	cout << oss.str() << endl;  //用.str()方法显示字符串流里面的内容
	
	ostringstream format_message;
	format_message << "name: " << "张飞" << "\n"
					<< "age: " << 22 << "\n" << endl;

	cout << format_message.str() << endl;

	string dump;  // 用于丢掉数据
	string name;
	int age;

	istringstream input_istring(format_message.str());
	input_istring >> dump;
	input_istring >> name;
	input_istring >> dump;
	input_istring >> age;
	
	cout << "result" << endl;
	cout << name << endl;
	cout << age << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

result

hello world!

name: 张飞
age: 22

result
张飞
22