c#使用Dllimport引用windows的dll文件，打开选择文件对话框（可多选）与选择目录对话框

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目录

选择本地文件对话框：

使用实例  

选择目录对话框 

使用实例 

中文乱码的解决方法

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MSDN教程起始页：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/standard/native-interop/

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选择本地文件对话框：

数据类型映射及StructLayout 特性介绍：

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/standard/native-interop/type-marshaling

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/standard/native-interop/best-practices

FileDlg类的原型官方api：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/commdlg/ns-commdlg-openfilenamea

//文件对话框所需的数据结构
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]   //StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential表示仅按顺序映射数据结构，与变量名无关
    private class FileDlg
    {
        public int structSize = 0;
        public IntPtr dlgOwner = IntPtr.Zero;
        public IntPtr instance = IntPtr.Zero;
        public String filter = null;
        public String customFilter = null;
        public int maxCustFilter = 0;
        public int filterIndex = 0;
        public string file = null;
        public int maxFile = 0;
        public String fileTitle = null;
        public int maxFileTitle = 0;
        public String initialDir = null;
        public String title = null;
        public int flags = 0;
        public short fileOffset = 0;
        public short fileExtension = 0;
        public String defExt = null;
        public IntPtr custData = IntPtr.Zero;
        public IntPtr hook = IntPtr.Zero;
        public String templateName = null;
        public IntPtr reservedPtr &