C++学习笔记day7--通讯录管理系统

//在封装函数显示该界面，如void showMenu()
//在main函数中调用封装好的函数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;


//设计联系人结构体

struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别 1 男 2 女
	string m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
    string m_Phone;
	//地址
	string m_Addr;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];

	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_Size;
};
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已经满了，如果满了就不再添加
	if(abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		string Sex[] = { "男","女" };
		while (true)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值
			//如果输入有误，重新输入

			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = Sex[sex-1];
				break;

			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;


		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;



		//地址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
}


//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
	//如果不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name<<"\t" ;
			cout << "性别: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Sex<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<<endl ;
		}
	}

	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏



}

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks *ABS,string i_name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ABS->m_Size; i++)
	{
		//找到用户名了
		if (ABS->personArray[i].m_Name == i_name)
		{
			return i;//找到了，返回这个人在数组中的下标号
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果遍历结束都没要找到，返回-1
}
//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您想要删除的联系人" << endl;
	
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret!= -1)
	{
		for (; ret < abs->m_Size; ret++)
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[ret] = abs->personArray[ret + 1];
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏


}


//5、修改联系人信息

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
	{
		cout << "请选择你想修改的选项：按0完成" << endl;
		cout << "1、姓名" << endl;

		cout << "2、性别" << endl;

		cout << "3、年龄" << endl;

		cout << "4、电话" << endl;

		cout << "5、住址" << endl;
		int selects=0;
		cin >> selects;
		while (selects != 0)
		{			
			switch (selects)
			{
			case 1:
			{
				cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
				string m_name;
				cin >> m_name;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = m_name;
			}
			break;
			case 2:
			{
				cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
				cout << "1---男" << endl;
				cout << "2---女" << endl;
				int sex = 0;
				string Sex[] = { "男","女" };
				while (true)
				{
					//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值
					//如果输入有误，重新输入

					cin >> sex;
					if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
					{
						abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = Sex[sex - 1];
						break;

					}
					cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
				}
			}
			break;
			case 3:
			{
				cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
				int age = 0;
				cin >> age;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

			}
			break;
			case 4:
			{
				//电话
				cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
				string phone;
				cin >> phone;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
			}
			case 5:
			{

				//地址
				cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
				string address;
				cin >> address;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

			}
			default:
				break;
			}
			cout << "请输入您需要继续修改的选项：";
			cin >> selects;


		}
		cout << "修改完毕" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏

}

//6、情况联系人

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;//将当前记录联系人数重置为0，做逻辑清空操作

	cout << "通讯录已清空完毕。" << endl;
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏

}
//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "*************************" << endl;
	cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
	cout << "*************************" << endl;

}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (true)
	{

	
	//菜单的调用
	showMenu();

	cin >> select;
	switch (select)
	{
		//1、添加联系人
	case 1:
		addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
		break;

		//2、显示联系人
	case 2:
		showPerson(&abs);
		break;

		//3、删除联系人
	case 3:
		deletePerson(&abs);

	/*{cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名:" << endl;
	string Name;
	cin >> Name;
	if (isExist(&abs, Name) == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到此人" << endl;
	}
	}*/
		break;
		//4、查找联系人 
	case 4:
		findPerson(&abs);
		break;

		//5、修改联系人
	case 5:
		modifyPerson(&abs);
		break;

		//6、清空联系人
	case 6:
		cleanPerson(&abs);
		break;

		
		//0、退出通讯录
	case 0:
		cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}
	};
	system("pause");

	return 0;

}