基于多态的职工管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 20:52:12 发布

不将就w

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 20:52:12 发布

阅读量243

点赞数

分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41704516/article/details/108909079

版权

C++ 专栏收录该内容

19 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

1.worker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>



//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
	//职工编号
	int m_Id;
	//职工姓名.
	string m_Name;
	//部门编号
	int m_DeptId;



};

2.manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"

class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Manager(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

3.employee.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"

class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Employee(int id,string name,int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

4.boss.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"

class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Boss(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

5.workermanager.h

#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include<iostream>
#include"worker.h"
using namespace std;
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"


#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
class WorkerManager
{
public:
	//构造函数
	WorkerManager();

	//展示函数
	void Show_Menu();

	//退出系统
	void ExitSystem();

	//记录职工人数
	int m_EmpNum;

	//职工数组指针
	Worker **m_EmpArray;

	// 保存文件
	void save();
	//添加职工
	void Add_Emp();

	//判断文件是否为空标志
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	//统计文件中人数
	int get_EmpNum();

	//初始化员工
	void init_Emp();
	

	//显示职工
	void show_Emp();

	//删除职工
	void Del_Emp();

	//判断职工是否存在，如果存在返回职工所在数组中的位置，不存在返回-1

	int IsExist(int id);

	//修改职工

	void Mod_Emp();

	//查找职工
	void Find_Emp();

	//排序
	void Sort_Emp();

	//清空文件
	void Clean_File();
	//析构函数
	~WorkerManager();
};

6.manager.cpp

#include "manager.h"
//构造函数
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Manager::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成老板交给的任务，并下发任务给员工" << endl;

}

//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

7.employee.cpp

#include "employee.h"
//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Employee::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成经理交给的任务" << endl;

 }

//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
 }

boss.cpp

#include "boss.h"
//构造函数
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Boss::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：管理公司所有事物，给经理发布任务" << endl;

}

//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("老板");
}

9.workermanager.cpp

#include"workerManger.h"

WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//1.文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	//文件不存在情况
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		//cout << "文件不存在" << endl; //测试输出
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;  //初始化人数
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true; //初始化文件为空标志
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL; //初始化数组
		ifs.close(); //关闭文件
		return;
	}
	//2.文件存在，数据为空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if(ifs.eof())
	{
		//cout << "文件为空！" << endl; //测试输出
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;  //初始化人数
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true; //初始化文件为空标志
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL; //初始化数组
		ifs.close(); //关闭文件
	}

	//3.文件存在，并且记录数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	/*cout << "职工个数为：" << num << endl;*/  //测试代码
	this->m_EmpNum = num;  //更新成员属性 
	//初始化属性
	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker*[this->m_EmpNum];
	//初始化职工
	init_Emp();

	//测试代码
	/*for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		cout << "职工号： " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
			<< " 职工姓名： " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
			<< " 部门编号： " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}*/
}

//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{

	cout << "请输入添加职工数量：" << endl;

	int addNum = 0;//保存用户的输入数量
	cin >> addNum;
	if (addNum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		//计算添加新空间大小
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;

		//开辟新空间
		Worker **newSpace=new Worker*[newSize];

		//将原来空间下数据，拷贝到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		//批量添加新数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
		{
			int id;//职工编号
			string name;//职工姓名
			int dSelect;//部门选择
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号:";
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名:";
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请选择该职工岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;
			Worker *worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;

			
			default:
				break;
			}
			//将创建职工职责，保存到数组中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}
		//释放原有空间
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;

		//更新新的职工人数
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

		cout<<"成功添加"<<addNum<<"名新职工"<<endl;

		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;
		//保存数据到文件中
		this->save();
	}

	else
	{
		cout << "数据有误" << endl;
	}
	//按任意键后，清屏回到上级目录
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
//展示函数
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "*********************************" << endl;
	cout << "******欢迎使用职工管理系统！*****" << endl;
	cout << "*********0.退出管理程序**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********1.增加职工信息**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********2.显示职工信息**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********3.删除离职职工**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********4.修改职工信息**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********5.查找职工信息**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********6.按照编号排序**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********7.清空所有文档**********" << endl;
	cout << "*********************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{

	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);//退出程序

}

void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME,ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件--写文件

	//将每个人数据写入文件中
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;

	}

	//关闭文件
	ofs.close();

}

//统计文件中人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int num = 0;

	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		//记录人数
		num++;
	}
	ifs.close();

	return num;
}

//初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		Worker * worker = NULL;
		//根据不同的部门Id创建不同对象
		if (dId == 1)  // 1普通员工
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 2) //2经理
		{
			worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
		}
		else //总裁
		{
			worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
		}
		//存放在数组中
		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

//显示职工

void WorkerManager::show_Emp()
{
	//判断文件是否为空
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			//利用多态调用程序接口
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}
	//按任意键后清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//删除职工
void  WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空！" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		//按照职工编号删除
		cout << "请输入想要删除的职工编号：" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;
		int index = this->IsExist(id);
		if (index != -1)
		{
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum-1; i++)
			{
				this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1]->m_Id;
				this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1]->m_Name;
				this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1]->m_DeptId;

			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;//更新数组中记录人员个数
			//数据同步更新到文件中
			this->save();
			cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工" << endl;
		}
		//按任意键清屏
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			//找到职工
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}


//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入修改职工的编号：";
		int id;
		cin >> id;
		int ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if(ret!=-1)
		{
			//查找到编号的职工

			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

			int newId = 0;
			string newName = "";
			int dSelect = 0;

			cout << "查到： " << id << "号职工，请输入新职工号： " << endl;
			cin >> newId;

			cout << "请输入新姓名： " << endl;
			cin >> newName;

			cout << "请输入岗位： " << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker * worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			//更改数据 到数组中
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;

			cout << "修改成功！" << endl;

			//保存到文件中
			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "修改失败，查无此人" << endl;
		}
	}

	//按任意键 清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	
}

查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找的方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1、按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2、按姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;


		if (select == 1) //按职工号查找
		{
			int id;
			cout << "请输入查找的职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			int ret = IsExist(id);
			if (ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功！该职工信息如下：" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (select == 2) //按姓名查找
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			bool flag = false;  //查找到的标志
			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功,职工编号为："
						<< m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
						<< " 号的信息如下：" << endl;

					flag = true;

					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				//查无此人
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
		}
	}


	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式： " << endl;
		cout << "1、按职工号进行升序" << endl;
		cout << "2、按职工号进行降序" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;


		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			int minOrMax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++)
			{
				if (select == 1) //升序
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
				else  //降序
				{
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
			}

			if (i != minOrMax)
			{
				Worker * temp = m_EmpArray[i];
				m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
				m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
			}

		}

		cout << "排序成功,排序后结果为：" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->show_Emp();
	}

}

//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确认清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1、确认" << endl;
	cout << "2、返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//打开模式 ios::trunc 如果存在删除文件并重新创建
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
				{
					delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;

	}
}

10.main.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "workerManger.h"
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"boss.h"
#include"manager.h"

int main()
{
	//测试代码
	/*Worker *worker = NULL;
	worker = new Employee(1, "张三",1);
	worker->showInfo();
	delete worker;

	worker = new Manager(2, "李四", 2);
	worker->showInfo();
	delete worker;
	worker = new Boss(3, "王五", 3);
	worker->showInfo();
	delete worker;
*/
	//实例化管理者对象

	WorkerManager wm;
	int choice = 0;//用来存储用户的选项
	
	while (true)
	{
		//调用展示菜单成员函数
		wm.Show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
		//接受用户的选项
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0://退出系统
			wm.ExitSystem();
			break;
		case 1://增加职工
			wm.Add_Emp();

			break;
		case 2://显示职工
			wm.show_Emp();
			break;

		case 3://删除职工
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break;
		case 4://修改职工
			wm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5://查找职工
			wm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6://排序职工
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7://清空文档
			wm.Clean_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");//清屏操作
			break;
		}
			

	}
	

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

不将就w

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
基于多态的职工管理系统

1.worker.h#pragma once#include<iostream>using namespace std;#include<string>//职工抽象类class Worker{public: //显示个人信息 virtual void showInfo() = 0; //获取岗位名称 virtual string getDeptName() = 0; //职工编号 int m_Id; //职工姓名. string m_Name;
复制链接

扫一扫