C#学习笔记：抽象类的使用示例

参考书目：C#6.0学习笔记——从第一行C#代码到第一个项目设计(作者周家安)P81

目的：抽象类的使用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Console;

namespace Example3_9
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FootBall football = new FootBall();
            BasketBall basketball = new BasketBall();
            //调用PlayBall方法
            
            PlayBall(football);
            PlayBall(basketball);

            ReadKey();
        }

        //定义函数时输入参数为抽象类，使用时，可以传入各种派生类
        static void PlayBall(Ball ball)
        {
            WriteLine("\n球类：{0}", ball.CateName);
        }
    }
    //基类Ball,virual
    public abstract class Ball
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取球类名称
        /// </summary>
        public abstract string CateName { get; }
        public abstract void Play();
    }

    //派生类1：FootBall
    public class FootBall :Ball
    {
        public override string CateName
        {
            get
            {
                return( "足球");
            }
        }
        public override void Play()
        {
            WriteLine("正在踢足球");
        }
    }

    //派生类2：BasketBall
    public class BasketBall : Ball
    {
        public override string CateName
        {
            get
            {
                return ("篮球");
            }
        }
        public override void Play()
        {
            WriteLine("正在打篮球");
        }

    }
  
}

运行结果：