TCL图像笔试

/*
* @Author: lenovouser
* @Date:   2020-09-06 15:59:07
* @Last Modified by:   lenovouser

* @Last Modified time: 2020-09-06 16:00:25

*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    int a=0;
    A(){a=5;cout<<"A";}

};
class B:public A
{
public:
    B(){a++;cout<<"B";}

};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    /* code */
    B b;
    cout<<b.a;

    // char a[]={'1','0'};
    // cout<<sizeof(a)<<strlen(a);
    return 0;
}

子类构造函数会调用父类构造函数。

 const int i=100;
    int *j=const_cast<int*>(&i);
    *j=200;
    cout<<i<<endl<<*j<<endl<<&i<<endl<<j;

1. 以下三条输出语句分别输出什么？
   char str1[] = “abc”;
   char str2[] = “abc”;
   const char str3[] = “abc”;
   const char str4[] = “abc”;
   const char* str5 = “abc”;
   const char* str6 = “abc”;
   cout << boolalpha << ( str1str2 ) << endl; // 输出什么？false
   cout << boolalpha << ( str3str4 ) << endl; // 输出什么？false
   cout << boolalpha << ( str5==str6 ) << endl; // 输出什么？true
   char * const p; //常指针或者指针常量，p的值不可以修改
   char const * p;//指向常量的指针或常量指针，指向的常量值不可以改
   const char *p; //同char const *p
   str1,str2,str3,str4是数组变量，它们有各自的内存空间；
   而str5,str6是指针，它们指向相同的常量区域
   #include
   using namespace std;
   int main()
   {
   bool b=true;
   cout <<“b=”<< b << endl;
   b =false;
   cout <<“b=”<< b << endl;
   cout <<“b=”<< boolalpha << b << endl;
   cout << b << endl;
   bool a =true;
   cout <<"a = "<< a << endl;
   }
   输出结果：
   b=1
   b=0
   b=false
   0
   a =1

/*
* @Author: lenovouser
* @Date:   2020-09-06 15:59:07
* @Last Modified by:   lenovouser

* @Last Modified time: 2020-09-06 16:00:25

*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    int a=0;
    A(){a=5;cout<<"A";}

};
class B:public A
{
public:
    B(){a++;cout<<"B";}

};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    /* code */
    // B b;
    // cout<<b.a;
    char str1[] = "abc";
char str2[] = "abc";
const char str3[] = "abc";
const char str4[] = "abc";
const char* str5 = "abc";
const char* str6 = "abc";
char a[]={'a','b','c'};
// cout << boolalpha << ( str1==str2 ) << endl; // 输出什么？fals
cout<<sizeof(str1)<<sizeof(a)<<endl<<strlen(str1)<<strlen(a)<<endl;
cout<<sizeof(str5)<<strlen(str5);
//
    // char a[]={'1','0'};
    // cout<<sizeof(a)<<strlen(a);
    return 0;
}

strlen(a)居然是6.

/*
* @Author: lenovouser
* @Date:   2020-09-06 15:59:07
* @Last Modified by:   lenovouser

* @Last Modified time: 2020-09-06 16:00:25

*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
    int a=0;
    A(){a=5;cout<<"A";}

};
class B:public A
{
public:
    B(){a++;cout<<"B";}

};
struct T
{
    uint8_t a;
    uint16_t b;
    uint32_t c;

};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    /* code */
    T t;
    cout<<sizeof(t.a)<<sizeof(t.b)<<sizeof(t.c)<<sizeof(t);
    // B b;
    // cout<<b.a;

}

大光圈，浅景深。长焦距浅景深。
f/n，n越大，光圈越小。
n=焦距/光圈
定焦是焦距固定，可以对焦。
色温谱，从红到蓝。
多线程。