资源获取即初始化方式（RAII，Resource Acquisition Is Initialization）

class thread_guard
{
	std::thread& t;
public:
	explicit thread_guard(std::thread& t_) :
		t(t_)
	{}
	~thread_guard()
	{
		if (t.joinable()) // 1
		{
			t.join(); // 2
		}
	}
	thread_guard(thread_guard const&) = delete; // 3
	thread_guard& operator=(thread_guard const&) = delete;
};
struct func
{
	int& i;
	func(int& i_) : i(i_) {}
	void operator() ()
	{
		for (unsigned j = 0; j < 1000000; ++j)
		{
			do_something(i); // 1. 潜在访问隐患：悬空引用
		}
	}
};
void f()
{
	int some_local_state = 0;
	func my_func(some_local_state);
	std::thread t(my_func);
	thread_guard g(t);
	do_something_in_current_thread();
} // 4