安卓音频输出设备切换时framwork代码流程

          安卓系统维护着很多种的streamType并且根据音频策略尽量做到了互不影响。这其中的复杂繁复程度绝不是我们使用手机播放个音乐那么简单。比如我们接上蓝牙耳机播放网易云音乐，此时此刻来了电话会怎样？底层代码流程会怎么处理？这些都是我们需要了解并熟知于心的。笔者也是刚接触不久，作此文仅当备忘与加强记忆。

           比如我们正在播放音乐，玩家接入了蓝牙耳机会怎么处理呢？

           首先桌面Luncher会相应设备接入信号，并且响应设备切换逻辑，调用AudioSystem的setDeviceConnectionState()函数：

public static native int setDeviceConnectionState(int device, int state,
                                                    String device_address, String device_name);

            直接就捅到了JNI层，所以我们要在JNI曾的AudioSystem类中寻找这个函数的实现：

status_t AudioSystem::setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
                                               audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                               const char *device_address,
                                               const char *device_name)
{
    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
    const char *address = "";
    const char *name = "";

    if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;

    if (device_address != NULL) {
        address = device_address;
    }
    if (device_name != NULL) {
        name = device_name;
    }
    return aps->setDeviceConnectionState(device, state, address, name);
}

          逻辑检查并获取AudioPolicyService的服务，并调用其setDeviceConnectionState()函数：

//xref: /frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp 
status_t AudioPolicyService::setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
                                                  audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                                  const char *device_address,
                                                  const char *device_name)
{
    if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
        return NO_INIT;
    }
    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }
    if (state != AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE &&
            state != AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) {
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState()");
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    return mAudioPolicyManager->setDeviceConnectionState(device, state,
                                                         device_address, device_name);
}

      还是检查和调用，直接看AudioPolicyManager：

status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
                                                      audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                                      const char *device_address,
                                                      const char *device_name)
{
    return setDeviceConnectionStateInt(device, state, device_address, device_name);
}

status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDeviceConnectionStateInt(audio_devices_t device,
                                                         audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                                         const char *device_address,
                                                         const char *device_name)
{
    ALOGD("setDeviceConnectionStateInt() device: 0x%X, state %d, address %s name %s",
-            device, state, device_address, device_name);

    // connect/disconnect only 1 device at a time
    if (!audio_is_output_device(device) && !audio_is_input_device(device)) return BAD_VALUE;

    sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc =
            mHwModules.getDeviceDescriptor(device, device_address, device_name);

    // handle output devices
    if (audio_is_output_device(device)) {
        SortedVector <audio_io_handle_t> outputs;

        ssize_t index = mAvailableOutputDevices.indexOf(devDesc);

        // save a copy of the opened output descriptors before any output is opened or closed
        // by checkOutputsForDevice(). This will be needed by checkOutputForAllStrategies()
        mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
        switch (state)
        {
        // handle output device connection
        case AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE: {
            if (index >= 0) {
                ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState() device already connected: %x", device);
                return INVALID_OPERATION;
            }
            ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() connecting device %x", device);

            // register new device as available
            index = mAvailableOutputDevices.add(devDesc);
            if (index >= 0) {
                sp<HwModule> module = mHwModules.getModuleForDevice(device);
                if (module == 0) {
                    ALOGD("setDeviceConnectionState() could not find HW module for device %08x",
                          device);
                    mAvailableOutputDevices.remove(devDesc);
                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
                }
                mAvailableOutputDevices[index]->attach(module);
            } else {
                return NO_MEMORY;
            }

            // Before checking outputs, broadcast connect event to allow HAL to retrieve dynamic
            // parameters on newly connected devices (instead of opening the outputs...)
            broadcastDeviceConnectionState(device, state, devDesc->mAddress);

            if (checkOutputsForDevice(devDesc, state, outputs, devDesc->mAddress) != NO_ERROR) {
                mAvailableOutputDevices.remove(devDesc);

                broadcastDeviceConnectionState(device, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
                                               devDesc->mAddress);
                return INVALID_OPERATION;
            }
            // Propagate device availability to Engine
            mEngine->setDeviceConnectionState(devDesc, state);

            // outputs should never be empty here
            ALOG_ASSERT(outputs.size() != 0, "setDeviceConnectionState():"
                    "checkOutputsForDevice() returned no outputs but status OK");
            ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() checkOutputsForDevice() returned %zu outputs",
                  outputs.size());

            } break;
        // handle output device disconnection
        case AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE: {
            if (index < 0) {
                ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState() device not connected: %x", device);
                return INVALID_OPERATION;
            }

            ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() disconnecting output device %x", device);

            // Send Disconnect to HALs
            broadcastDeviceConnectionState(device, state, devDesc->mAddress);

            // remove device from available output devices
            mAvailableOutputDevices.remove(devDesc);

            checkOutputsForDevice(devDesc, state, outputs, devDesc->mAddress);

            // Propagate device availability to Engine
            mEngine->setDeviceConnectionState(devDesc, state);
            } break;

        default:
            ALOGE("setDeviceConnectionState() invalid state: %x", state);
            return BAD_VALUE;
        }

        // checkA2dpSuspend must run before checkOutputForAllStrategies so that A2DP
        // output is suspended before any tracks are moved to it
        checkA2dpSuspend();
        checkOutputForAllStrategies();
        // outputs must be closed after checkOutputForAllStrategies() is executed
        if (!outputs.isEmpty()) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
                sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i]);
                // close unused outputs after device disconnection or direct outputs that have been
                // opened by checkOutputsForDevice() to query dynamic parameters
                if ((state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) ||
                        (((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) &&
                         (desc->mDirectOpenCount == 0))) {
                    closeOutput(outputs[i]);
                }
            }
            // check again after closing A2DP output to reset mA2dpSuspended if needed
            checkA2dpSuspend();
        }

        updateDevicesAndOutputs();
        if (mEngine->getPhoneState() == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL && hasPrimaryOutput()) {
            audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, false /*fromCache*/);
            updateCallRouting(newDevice);
        }
        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
            sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
            if ((mEngine->getPhoneState() != AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) || (desc != mPrimaryOutput)) {
                audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(desc, true /*fromCache*/);
                // do not force device change on duplicated output because if device is 0, it will
                // also force a device 0 for the two outputs it is duplicated to which may override
                // a valid device selection on those outputs.
                bool force = !desc->isDuplicated()
                        && (!device_distinguishes_on_address(device)
                                // always force when disconnecting (a non-duplicated device)
                                || (state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE));
                setOutputDevice(desc, newDevice, force, 0);
            }
        }

        if (state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) {
            cleanUpForDevice(devDesc);
        }

        mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
        return NO_ERROR;
    }  // end if is output device

        不得不说谷歌的代码注释写的真的好