网络编程（二）——UDP聊天

【需求】：实现双方聊天（收数据和发数据）

【技术】：网络编程、IO流、多线程

【代码】：

1，发送端代码

package network;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class MysendRun implements Runnable {
	
	private DatagramSocket ds;
	public MysendRun(DatagramSocket ds) {
		this.ds = ds;
	}
	
	/**
	 * UDP发送端
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void mySend() throws Exception {
		

		BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String line = null;
		
		while ((line=bufr.readLine())!=null) {
			
			byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),10000);
			ds.send(dp);
			if("bye".equals(line))
				break;	
		}
		
		ds.close();
		
	} 

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			mySend();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
			System.out.println("发送端异常！！");
		}
	}

}

2、接收端代码

package network;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class MyReceiveRun implements Runnable {
	
	private  DatagramSocket ds;
	public MyReceiveRun(DatagramSocket ds) {
		this.ds = ds;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * UDP接收端
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void myReceive() throws IOException {
		
		while (true) {	
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
			ds.receive(dp);			
			String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
			int pot = dp.getPort();
			String text = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
			if (text.equals("bye")) {
				System.out.println(ip+"……退出聊天室");
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(ip+":"+pot+":"+text);
		}
		ds.close();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		 try {
			myReceive();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("接收端数据异常！！");
		}
	}

}

3、主方法

package network;


import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class NetworkTest1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException{
		
		DatagramSocket dsr = new DatagramSocket(10000);
		DatagramSocket dss1 = new DatagramSocket(666);
		
		MyReceiveRun mr = new MyReceiveRun(dsr);
		MysendRun ms = new MysendRun(dss1);
		
		Thread t1 = new Thread(mr);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(ms);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();			
	}
}

 

【测试截图】