Android Perfetto 性能分析

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 20:32:31 发布

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分类专栏： Android Framework 文章标签： android C++ Framework Media

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41828351/article/details/133855012

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Perfetto是Android为我们提供的性能分析工具，网上已经有很多文章来介绍这个工具了，这里就不再赘述，仅贴几篇我觉得有用的文章/网站在此记录：

perfetto命令可能用到的参数可以用 -h 查询到，我们常用的是 -o、-t、-b

$ perfetto -h
[307.548] perfetto_cmd.cc:187
Usage: perfetto
  --background     -d      : Exits immediately and continues tracing in
                             background
  --config         -c      : /path/to/trace/config/file or - for stdin
  --out            -o      : /path/to/out/trace/file or - for stdout
  --upload                 : Upload field trace (Android only)
  --dropbox        TAG     : DEPRECATED: Use --upload instead
                             TAG should always be set to 'perfetto'
  --no-guardrails          : Ignore guardrails triggered when using --dropbox
                             (for testing).
  --txt                    : Parse config as pbtxt. Not for production use.
                             Not a stable API.
  --reset-guardrails       : Resets the state of the guardails and exits
                             (for testing).
  --query                  : Queries the service state and prints it as
                             human-readable text.
  --query-raw              : Like --query, but prints raw proto-encoded bytes
                             of tracing_service_state.proto.
  --help           -h


light configuration flags: (only when NOT using -c/--config)
  --time           -t      : Trace duration N[s,m,h] (default: 10s)
  --buffer         -b      : Ring buffer size N[mb,gb] (default: 32mb)
  --size           -s      : Max file size N[mb,gb] (default: in-memory ring-buffer only)
  ATRACE_CAT               : Record ATRACE_CAT (e.g. wm)
  FTRACE_GROUP/FTRACE_NAME : Record ftrace event (e.g. sched/sched_switch)
  FTRACE_GROUP/*           : Record all events in group (e.g. sched/*)


statsd-specific flags:
  --alert-id           : ID of the alert that triggered this trace.
  --config-id          : ID of the triggering config.
  --config-uid         : UID of app which registered the config.
  --subscription-id    : ID of the subscription that triggered this trace.

Detach mode. DISCOURAGED, read https://docs.perfetto.dev/#/detached-mode :
  --detach=key          : Detach from the tracing session with the given key.
  --attach=key [--stop] : Re-attach to the session (optionally stop tracing once reattached).
  --is_detached=key     : Check if the session can be re-attached (0:Yes, 2:No, 1:Error).

常用的抓 perfetto 的命令如下：

$ adb shell perfetto -o /data/misc/perfetto-traces/trace.file -t 30s am adb aidl dalvik audio binder_lock binder_driver bionic camera database gfx hal input network nnapi pm power rs res rro sm ss vibrator video webview wm sched freq dalvik

命令后面跟着的 am、adb、aidl、dalvik，查询网上的资料我们可以知道这些都是ATRACE_CAT。

我们自己在添加 trace point时，需要先添加ATRACE_TAG ，例如：

#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS

我理解的是这个文件中所有的 trace 都属于 GRAPHIC 组，那么到底有哪些组呢？

参考 system/core/libcutils/include/cutils/trace.h

#define ATRACE_TAG_NEVER            0       // This tag is never enabled.
#define ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS           (1<<0)  // This tag is always enabled.
#define ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS         (1<<1)
#define ATRACE_TAG_INPUT            (1<<2)
#define ATRACE_TAG_VIEW             (1<<3)
#define ATRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW          (1<<4)
#define ATRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER   (1<<5)
#define ATRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER (1<<6)
#define ATRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER     (1<<7)
#define ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO            (1<<8)
#define ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO            (1<<9)
#define ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA           (1<<10)
#define ATRACE_TAG_HAL              (1<<11)
#define ATRACE_TAG_APP              (1<<12)
#define ATRACE_TAG_RESOURCES        (1<<13)
#define ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK           (1<<14)
#define ATRACE_TAG_RS               (1<<15)
#define ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC           (1<<16)
#define ATRACE_TAG_POWER            (1<<17)
#define ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER  (1<<18)
#define ATRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER    (1<<19)
#define ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE         (1<<20)
#define ATRACE_TAG_NETWORK          (1<<21)
#define ATRACE_TAG_ADB              (1<<22)
#define ATRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR         (1<<23)
#define ATRACE_TAG_AIDL             (1<<24)
#define ATRACE_TAG_NNAPI            (1<<25)
#define ATRACE_TAG_RRO              (1<<26)
#define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_RRO

添加 ATRACE_TAG 后我们要如何使用命令抓到这个TAG呢？我们需要在命令中指定组才能抓到相关的信息，那么在命令中我们应该如何指定呢？

可以参考 frameworks/native/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp，里面定义有所有的 ATRACE_CAT，前面的name也就是我们要在cmd中指定的：

static const TracingCategory k_categories[] = {
    { "gfx",        "Graphics",                 ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS, { } },
    { "input",      "Input",                    ATRACE_TAG_INPUT, { } },
    { "view",       "View System",              ATRACE_TAG_VIEW, { } },
    { "webview",    "WebView",                  ATRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW, { } },
    { "wm",         "Window Manager",           ATRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, { } },
    { "am",         "Activity Manager",         ATRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, { } },
    { "sm",         "Sync Manager",             ATRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER, { } },
    { "audio",      "Audio",                    ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO, { } },
    { "video",      "Video",                    ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO, { } },
    { "camera",     "Camera",                   ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA, { } },
    { "hal",        "Hardware Modules",         ATRACE_TAG_HAL, { } },
    { "res",        "Resource Loading",         ATRACE_TAG_RESOURCES, { } },
    { "dalvik",     "Dalvik VM",                ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK, { } },
    { "rs",         "RenderScript",             ATRACE_TAG_RS, { } },
    { "bionic",     "Bionic C Library",         ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC, { } },
    { "power",      "Power Management",         ATRACE_TAG_POWER, { } },
    { "pm",         "Package Manager",          ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, { } },
    { "ss",         "System Server",            ATRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, { } },
    { "database",   "Database",                 ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE, { } },
    { "network",    "Network",                  ATRACE_TAG_NETWORK, { } },
    { "adb",        "ADB",                      ATRACE_TAG_ADB, { } },
    { "vibrator",   "Vibrator",                 ATRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR, { } },
    { "aidl",       "AIDL calls",               ATRACE_TAG_AIDL, { } },
    { "nnapi",      "NNAPI",                    ATRACE_TAG_NNAPI, { } },
    { "rro",        "Runtime Resource Overlay", ATRACE_TAG_RRO, { } },
    { k_coreServiceCategory, "Core services", 0, { } },
    { k_pdxServiceCategory, "PDX services", 0, { } },
    { "sched",      "CPU Scheduling",   0, {
        { REQ,      "events/sched/sched_switch/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/sched/sched_wakeup/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/sched/sched_waking/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/sched/sched_blocked_reason/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/sched/sched_cpu_hotplug/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/sched/sched_pi_setprio/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/sched/sched_process_exit/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/cgroup/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/oom/oom_score_adj_update/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/task/task_rename/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/task/task_newtask/enable" },
    } },
    { "irq",        "IRQ Events",   0, {
        { REQ,      "events/irq/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/ipi/enable" },
    } },
    { "irqoff",     "IRQ-disabled code section tracing", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/preemptirq/irq_enable/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/preemptirq/irq_disable/enable" },
    } },
    { "preemptoff", "Preempt-disabled code section tracing", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/preemptirq/preempt_enable/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/preemptirq/preempt_disable/enable" },
    } },
    { "i2c",        "I2C Events",   0, {
        { REQ,      "events/i2c/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/i2c/i2c_read/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/i2c/i2c_write/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/i2c/i2c_result/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/i2c/i2c_reply/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/i2c/smbus_read/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/i2c/smbus_write/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/i2c/smbus_result/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/i2c/smbus_reply/enable" },
    } },
    { "freq",       "CPU Frequency",    0, {
        { REQ,      "events/power/cpu_frequency/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/power/clock_set_rate/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/power/clock_disable/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/power/clock_enable/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/clk/clk_set_rate/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/clk/clk_disable/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/clk/clk_enable/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/power/cpu_frequency_limits/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/power/suspend_resume/enable" },
    } },
    { "membus",     "Memory Bus Utilization", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/memory_bus/enable" },
    } },
    { "idle",       "CPU Idle",         0, {
        { REQ,      "events/power/cpu_idle/enable" },
    } },
    { "disk",       "Disk I/O",         0, {
        { OPT,      "events/f2fs/f2fs_sync_file_enter/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/f2fs/f2fs_sync_file_exit/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/f2fs/f2fs_write_begin/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/f2fs/f2fs_write_end/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/ext4/ext4_da_write_begin/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/ext4/ext4_da_write_end/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/ext4/ext4_sync_file_enter/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/ext4/ext4_sync_file_exit/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/block/block_rq_issue/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/block/block_rq_complete/enable" },
    } },
    { "mmc",        "eMMC commands",    0, {
        { REQ,      "events/mmc/enable" },
    } },
    { "load",       "CPU Load",         0, {
        { REQ,      "events/cpufreq_interactive/enable" },
    } },
    { "sync",       "Synchronization",  0, {
        // linux kernel < 4.9
        { OPT,      "events/sync/enable" },
        // linux kernel == 4.9.x
        { OPT,      "events/fence/enable" },
        // linux kernel > 4.9
        { OPT,      "events/dma_fence/enable" },
    } },
    { "workq",      "Kernel Workqueues", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/workqueue/enable" },
    } },
    { "memreclaim", "Kernel Memory Reclaim", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_kswapd_sleep/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/lowmemorykiller/enable" },
    } },
    { "regulators",  "Voltage and Current Regulators", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/regulator/enable" },
    } },
    { "binder_driver", "Binder Kernel driver", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/binder/binder_transaction/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/binder/binder_transaction_received/enable" },
        { REQ,      "events/binder/binder_transaction_alloc_buf/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/binder/binder_set_priority/enable" },
    } },
    { "binder_lock", "Binder global lock trace", 0, {
        { OPT,      "events/binder/binder_lock/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/binder/binder_locked/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/binder/binder_unlock/enable" },
    } },
    { "pagecache",  "Page cache", 0, {
        { REQ,      "events/filemap/enable" },
    } },
    { "memory",  "Memory", 0, {
        { OPT,      "events/mm_event/mm_event_record/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/kmem/rss_stat/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/kmem/ion_heap_grow/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/kmem/ion_heap_shrink/enable" },
        { OPT,      "events/ion/ion_stat/enable" },
    } },
};

这篇先到这里，perfetto 文件如何分析，我们后面再聊。

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Android Perfetto 性能分析

添加 ATRACE_TAG 后我们要如何使用命令抓到这个TAG呢？我们需要在命令中指定组才能抓到相关的信息，那么在命令中我们应该如何指定呢？我理解的是这个文件中所有的 trace 都属于 GRAPHIC 组，那么到底有哪些组呢？perfetto命令可能用到的参数可以用 -h 查询到，我们常用的是。这篇先到这里，perfetto 文件如何分析，我们后面再聊。我们自己在添加 trace point时，需要先添加。，查询网上的资料我们可以知道这些都是。
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