图片转化为字符图片

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np

def ascii_arr(file):
    im = Image.open(file)
    #图片转换为灰阶图
    im = im.convert("L")
    #降采样图片
    sample_rate = 0.15
    nwe_im_size = [int(x * sample_rate) for x in im.size]
    im = im.resize(nwe_im_size)

    im = np.array(im)
    #定义字符图片中所用到的字符
    symbols = np.array(list(".-vmj"))
    im = (im-im.min())/(im.max()-im.min())*(symbols.size-1)
    print("s=",symbols[im.astype(int)])

    ascii_arr = symbols[im.astype(int)]
    lines="\n".join(("".join(r) for r in symbols[im.astype(int)]))
    print(lines)

file = "D:/test/1.jpg"
ascii_arr(file)