运动传感器--opencv实战（向微信公众号推送信息）

运动传感器

1.访问微信公众平台 https://mp.weixin.qq.com

2.查看服务号开发文档

3.开始开发>接口测试号申请>进入微信公众帐号测试号申请系统

4.扫码登录即可

将app ID和appsecret记录下来

将微信号记录下来

安装HTTP库 requests：
pip install requests
安装opencv
pip install opencv-python

编写代码
运动检测

from playsound import playsound
import datetime
import cv2
import threading
import time
from 发送消息.WxTools import Wx_Tools
"""
运动传感器，当有物体移动大于阈值，将自动报警
"""


def Motion_detected():
    camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0, cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
    global backGround
    global is_send_msg
    global is_detected
    backGround = None
    is_send_msg = False
    is_detected = False
    es = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 4))
    while True:
        gra, frame = camera.read()
        gray_frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  # 转换为灰度图片
        gray_frame = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray_frame, (25, 25), 3)  # 使用高斯滤波消除噪点

        if backGround is None:
            backGround = gray_frame
            continue
        else:
            diff = cv2.absdiff(backGround, gray_frame)  # 比较两张图片的别
            diff = cv2.threshold(diff, 50, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]  # 阈值运算
            diff = cv2.dilate(diff, es, iterations=3)  # 形态学膨胀

            contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(diff.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
            is_detected = False
            for c in contours:
                if cv2.contourArea(c) < 2000:
                    continue
                (x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(c)
                cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)
                is_detected = True
                if not is_send_msg:
                    is_send_msg = True
                    app_id = '你的app_id '
                    app_secret = '你的app_secret '
                    wx_tools = Wx_Tools(app_id, app_secret)
               
                    wx_tools.send_wx_customer_msg('关注微信公众号后的微信号', '有人进入, 请留意')
                    try:
                        global t2
                        t2 = threading.Thread(target=play_sound)
                        t2.start()
                    except:
                        pass


            if is_detected:
                show_text = "Motion:Detected"
                show_color = (0, 0, 255)
            else:
                show_text = "Motion:Undetected"
                show_color = (0, 255, 0)

            cv2.putText(frame, show_text, (10, 20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, show_color, 2)
            cv2.putText(frame, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%A %d %B %Y %I:%M:%S%p"),
                        (10, frame.shape[0] - 10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.35, (0, 255, 0), 1)

            cv2.imshow('video', frame)
            # cv2.imshow('diff', diff)
            key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFFf
            if key == ord('q'):
                camera.release()
                cv2.destroyAllWindows()


def count_time():
    while True:
        time.sleep(5)
        global backGround
        global is_send_msg
        backGround = None
        is_send_msg = False


def play_sound():
    playsound('auido.mp3')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    t = threading.Thread(target=Motion_detected)
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=count_time)
    t.start()
    t1.start()

发送微信通知

import  json
import requests
import time

class Wx_Tools():
    """
    查看关注微信公众号的用户
    https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index
    """
    def __init__(self, app_id, app_secret):
        self.app_id = app_id
        self.app_secret=app_secret

    def get_access_token(self):
        url = f'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={self.app_id}&secret={self.app_secret}'
        resp=requests. get(url). json()
        access_token = resp.get('access_token')
        return access_token

    def send_wx_customer_msg(self, opend_id, msg="有人闯入了你的家"):
        url = f'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token={self.get_access_token()}'
        req_data={
            "touser": opend_id,
            "msgtype": "text",
            "text":
            {
                "content": ("时间:{}\r\n"
                            "事件:{}\r\n"
                            "地点:超市".format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())),msg))
            }
        }
        requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(req_data, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app_id = '你的app_id '
    app_secret = '你的app_secret '

    wx_tools = Wx_Tools(app_id, app_secret)

    wx_tools.send_wx_customer_msg('你的微信号', '有人进入, 请留意')

试试吧！