贪吃蛇案例

 

food.js
//自调用函数--食物的
(function () {
    var elements = [];//保存每个小方块食物
    //食物就是一个对象，有宽、高、颜色、横纵坐标
    function Food(width, height, color, x, y) {
        this.x = x || 0;
        this.y = y || 0;
        this.width = width || 20;
        this.height = height || 20;
        this.color = color || "green";
    }

    //为原型添加初始化方法
    //在页面上显示这个食物--要多次调用
    //因为食物要在地图上显示,所以,需要地图的这个参数
    Food.prototype.init = function (map) {
        //先删除这个小食物--外部无法访问这个函数
        remove();
        //创建food
        var div = document.createElement("div");
        //div加入到map
        map.appendChild(div);
        //设置div样式
        div.style.width = this.width + "px";
        div.style.height = this.height + "px";
        div.style.backgroundColor = this.color;
        //横纵坐标随机
        div.style.position = "absolute";
        this.x = parseInt(Math.random() * (map.offsetWidth / this.width)) * this.width;
        this.y = parseInt(Math.random() * (map.offsetHeight / this.height)) * this.height;
        div.style.left = this.x + "px";
        div.style.top = this.y + "px";
        //把div加入到数组elements
        elements.push(div);
    };

    //私有函数--删除食物
    function remove() {
        //elements中有这个食物
        for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
            var ele = elements[i];
            //找到这个子元素的父级元素，然后删除这个子元素
            ele.parentNode.removeChild(ele);
            //再从elements中删除这个子元素
            elements.splice(i, 1);
        }
    }

    //局部-->全局
    window.Food = Food;
}());

//外部测试
/* var fd=new Food();
 fd.init(document.querySelector(".map"));
 console.log(fd.x+"===>"+fd.y);
 console.log(fd.x);*/

snake.js
//自调用函数--小蛇的
(function () {
    var elements = [];//存放小蛇的每个身体部分
    //小蛇的构造函数
    function Snake(width, height, direction) {
        this.width = width || 20;
        this.height = height || 20;
        this.body = [
            {x: 3, y: 2, color: "red"},//头
            {x: 2, y: 2, color: "orange"},//身体
            {x: 1, y: 2, color: "orange"},//身体
        ];
        this.direction = direction || "right";
    }

    //为原型添加初始化方法--初始位置
    Snake.prototype.init = function (map) {
        //删除之前的小蛇
        remove();
        //循环遍历创建div
        for (var i = 0; i < this.body.length; i++) {
            //数组中每一个数组元素都是对象
            var obj = this.body[i];
            //创建div
            var div = document.createElement("div");
            //div加入map
            //样式
            map.appendChild(div);
            div.style.position = "absolute";
            div.style.width = this.width + "px";
            div.style.height = this.height + "px";
            //横纵坐标
            div.style.left = obj.x * this.width + "px";
            div.style.top = obj.y * this.height + "px";
            //背景
            div.style.backgroundColor = obj.color;
            //方向暂时不定
            //把div加入到elements数组中--目的是为了删除
            elements.push(div);
        }
    };

    //为原型添加方法--移动
    Snake.prototype.move = function (food, map) {
        //改变小蛇的身体坐标位置
        var i = this.body.length - 1;//2
        for (; i > 0; i--) {
            this.body[i].x = this.body[i - 1].x;
            this.body[i].y = this.body[i - 1].y;
        }
        //判断方向--改变小蛇头部的位置
        switch (this.direction) {
            case "right":
                this.body[0].x += 1;
                break;
            case "left":
                this.body[0].x -= 1;
                break;
            case "top":
                this.body[0].y -= 1;
                break;
            case "bottom":
                this.body[0].y += 1;
                break;
        }

        //判断有没有吃到食物--小蛇的头的坐标和食物的坐标一致
        var headX=this.body[0].x*this.width;
        var headY=this.body[0].y*this.height;
        //判断小蛇的头的坐标和食物的坐标是否相同
        if(headX==food.x&&headY==food.y){
            //获取小蛇的最后的尾巴
            var last=this.body[this.body.length-1];
            //把最后的蛇尾复制一个,重新的加入到小蛇的body中
            this.body.push({
                x:last.x,
                y:last.y,
                color:last.color
            });
            //把食物删除,重新初始化食物
            food.init(map);
        }
    };

    //私有函数--删除小蛇
    function remove() {
        var i = elements.length - 1;
        for (; i >= 0; i--) {
            var ele = elements[i];
            ele.parentNode.removeChild(ele);
            elements.splice(i, 1);
        }
    }

    //局部-->全局
    window.Snake = Snake;
}());

game.js
//自调用函数--游戏对象
(function () {
    var that;

    //游戏的构造函数
    function Game(map) {
        this.food = new Food();//食物对象
        this.snake = new Snake();//小蛇对象
        this.map = map;
        that = this;
    }

    //为原型添加方法--初始化游戏
    Game.prototype.init = function () {
        this.food.init(this.map);
        this.snake.init(this.map);
        //调用自动移动的函数
        this.runSnake(this.food, this.map);
        //调用按键的方法
        this.bindKey();
    };

    //为原型添加方法--小蛇自动移动
    Game.prototype.runSnake = function (food, map) {
        var timeId = setInterval(function () {
            //此时this指的是window对象
            this.snake.move(food, map);
            this.snake.init(map);
            //横坐标的最大值
            var maxX = map.offsetWidth / this.snake.width;
            //纵坐标的最大值
            var maxY = map.offsetHeight / this.snake.height;
            //小蛇的头的坐标
            var headX = this.snake.body[0].x;
            var headY = this.snake.body[0].y;
            //横坐标
            if (headX < 0 || headX >= maxX) {
                console.log(headX);
                //撞墙了,停止定时器
                clearInterval(timeId);
                alert("游戏结束");
            }
            //纵坐标
            if (headY < 0 || headY >= maxY) {
                //撞墙了,停止定时器
                clearInterval(timeId);
                alert("游戏结束");
            }
            //console.log(headX+"====>"+maxX);
        }.bind(that), 200);
        /*bind(that) 将函数里的this指向that*/
    };

    //添加原型方法--设置用户按键,改变小蛇移动的方向
    Game.prototype.bindKey = function () {
        document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
            //这里的this应该是触发keydown的事件的对象---document,
            //所以,这里的this就是document
            //获取按键的值
            switch (e.keyCode) {
                case 37:
                    this.snake.direction = "left";
                    break;
                case 38:
                    this.snake.direction = "top";
                    break;
                case 39:
                    this.snake.direction = "right";
                    break;
                case 40:
                    this.snake.direction = "bottom";
                    break;
            }
        }.bind(that), false);
    };
    window.Game = Game;
}());

贪吃蛇.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>贪吃蛇</title>
    <style>
        .map {
            width: 800px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: gray;
            position: relative;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<!--画出地图,设置样式-->
<div class="map"></div>
<script src="food.js"></script>
<script src="snake.js"></script>
<script src="game.js"></script>
<script>
    //初始化游戏对象
    var game = new Game(document.querySelector(".map"));
    //开始游戏
    game.init();

    //外部测试
    /* var fd=new Food();
     fd.init(document.querySelector(".map"));
     var snake=new Snake();
     snake.init(document.querySelector(".map"));//先在地图上看到小蛇
     setInterval(function () {
         snake.move(fd,document.querySelector(".map"));//走一步
         snake.init(document.querySelector(".map"));//初始化--重新画蛇(先删除原来的，再显示现在的)
     },200);*/


</script>
</body>
</html>