c++学习笔记14

演讲比赛流程管理系统

main

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"speechManager.h"
#include<ctime>
int main() {
	//创建管理类对象
	

	//随机数种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	SpeechManager sm;

	//测试12名选手的创建
	//for (map<int, Speaker>::iterator it = sm.m_Speaker.begin(); it != sm.m_Speaker.end(); it++) {

	//	cout << "选手编号：" << it->first << "姓名：" << it->second.m_Name << "分数：" << it->second.m_Score[0] << endl;
	//}
	

	int choice = 0;//用于存储用户的输入
	 
	while (true) {
		

		sm.show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1://开始比赛
			sm.startSpeech();
			break;
		case 2://查看往届记录
			sm.showRecord();
			break;
		case 3://清空比赛记录
			sm.clearRecord();
			break;
		case 0://退出系统
			sm.exitSystem();
			break;

		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

speechManager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include"speaker.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include<deque>
#include<functional>
#include<numeric>
#include<fstream>
//演讲比赛管理类
class SpeechManager {
public:
	//构造函数
	SpeechManager();

	//析构函数
	~SpeechManager();

	//退出系统
	void exitSystem();

	//菜单功能
	void show_Menu();

	//初始化容器和属性
	void initSpeech();

	//创建12名选手
	void createSpeaker();

	//开始比赛 比赛整个流程控制函数
	void startSpeech();

	//抽签
	void speechDraw();

	//比赛
	void speechContest();

	//显示得分
	void showScore();

	//保存记录
	void saveRecord();

	//读取记录
	void loadRecord();

	//显示往届记录
	void showRecord();

	//清空文件
	void clearRecord();

	//判断文件是否为空
	bool fileIsEmpty;

	//存放往届记录的容器
	map<int, vector<string>> m_Record;

	//成员属性
	//保存第一轮比赛选手编号容器
	vector<int> v1;

	//第一轮晋级选手编号容器
	vector<int> v2;

	//胜出前三名选手编号容器
	vector<int> vVictory;

	//存放编号以及对应具体选手容器
	map<int, Speaker> m_Speaker;

	//存放比赛轮数的变量
	int m_index;

};

speechManager.cpp

#include"speechManager.h"

//退出系统
void SpeechManager::exitSystem() {
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);//退出系统的函数

}

//初始化容器和属性
void SpeechManager::initSpeech() {
	//容器都置空
	this->v1.clear();
	this->v2.clear();
	this->vVictory.clear();
	this->m_Speaker.clear();

	//初始化比赛轮数
	this->m_index = 1;

	//将记录的容器清空
	this->m_Record.clear();
}

//创建12名选手
void SpeechManager::createSpeaker() {

	string	nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIGKL";
	for (int i = 0; i < nameSeed.size(); i++) {
		string name = "选手";
		name += nameSeed[i];

		//创建具体的选手
		Speaker sp;
		sp.m_Name = name;
		
		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
			sp.m_Score[j] = 0;
		}

		//创建选手编号 并且放入到v1容器中
		this->v1.push_back(i + 10001);
		
		//选手编号以及对应选手 放入到map容器中
		this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, sp));
	}


}

//开始比赛 比赛整个流程控制函数
void SpeechManager::startSpeech() {
	//第一轮开始比赛

	//1.抽签
	this->speechDraw();
	//2.比赛
	this->speechContest();
	//3.显示晋级结果
	this->showScore();
	//第二轮开始比赛
	this->m_index++;
	//1.抽签
	this->speechDraw();
	//2.比赛
	this->speechContest();
	//3.显示最终结果
	this->showScore();
	//4.保存分数到文件中
	this->saveRecord();


	//重置比赛，获取记录
	//初始化容器和属性
	
	this->initSpeech();

	//创建12名选手
	this->createSpeaker();

	//加载往届记录
	this->loadRecord();

	cout << "本届比赛完毕！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//抽签
void SpeechManager::speechDraw() {
	cout << "第 << " << this->m_index << " >> 轮比赛选手正在抽签" << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "抽签后演讲顺序如下：" << endl;

	if (m_index == 1) {
		//第一轮比赛
		random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++) {
			cout << *it << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	else {
		//第二轮比赛
		random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++) {
			cout << *it << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "------------------------------" << endl;
	system("pause");
	cout << endl;
}

//比赛
void SpeechManager::speechContest() {
	cout << "----------------------第" << this->m_index << "轮比赛正式开始----------------------" << endl;

	//准备临时容器 存放小组成绩
	multimap<double, int, greater<double>> groupScore;

	int num = 0;//记录人员个数 6人一组
	
	vector<int> v_Src;//比赛选手容器
	if (this->m_index == 1) {
		v_Src = v1;
	}
	else {
		v_Src = v2;
	}

	//遍历所有选手进行比赛
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin(); it != v_Src.end(); it++) {

		num++;

		//评委打分
		deque<double> d;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			double score = (rand() % 401 + 600) / 10.f; //600~1000
			//cout << score << " ";
			d.push_back(score);
		}
		
		sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());//降序排序
		d.pop_front();//去除最高分
		d.pop_back();//去除最低分

		double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);
		double avg = sum / (double)d.size();//平均分

		//打印平均分
		//cout << "编号：" << *it << "姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << "获取平均分：" << avg << endl;

		//将平均分放入到 map 容器中	
		this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_index - 1] = avg;

		//将打分数据 放入到临时小组容器中
		groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));//key 是得分 value 是具体的选手编号

		//每6人去除前三名
		if (num % 6 == 0) {
			cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次：" << endl;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end(); it++) {
				cout << "编号：" << it->second << "姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Name << "成绩："
					<< this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Score[this->m_index - 1] << endl;
			}

			//取走前三名
			int count = 0;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end()&&count<3; it++,count++) {
				if (this->m_index == 1) {
					v2.push_back((*it).second);
				}
				else {
					vVictory.push_back((*it).second);
				}
			}
			groupScore.clear();//小组容器清空
			cout << endl;
		}
		 
	}
	
	cout << "---------------------------第" << this->m_index << "轮比赛完毕----------------------" << endl;
	system("pause");

}



//显示得分
void SpeechManager::showScore() {

	cout << "------------- 第" << this->m_index << "轮晋级选手信息如下----------------------" << endl;

	vector<int> v;
	if (this->m_index == 1) {
		v = v2;
	}
	else {
		v = vVictory;
	}
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {

		cout << "选手编号：" << *it << "姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << "得分：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_index - 1] << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	this->show_Menu();

}


//保存记录
void SpeechManager::saveRecord() {
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::out | ios::app);//用追加的方式写文件

	//将每隔选手的数据 写入到文件中
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVictory.begin(); it != vVictory.end(); it++) {
		ofs << *it << "," << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[1] << ",";
	}
	ofs << endl;

	//关闭
	ofs.close();
	cout << "记录已经保存" << endl;
	//有记录 文件不为空
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}

//读取记录
void SpeechManager::loadRecord() {
	ifstream ifs("speech.csv", ios::in);//读文件
	if (!ifs.is_open()) {
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//文件清空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof()) {
		//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
	}

	//文件不为空
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;

	ifs.putback(ch);//将上面读取的单个字符 放回来

	string data;
	int index=0;
	while (ifs >> data) {
		//cout << data << endl;

		vector<string> v;//存放6个string字符串

		int pos = -1;//查找"，"位置的变量
		int start = 0;

		while (true) {
			pos = data.find(",", start);
			if (pos == -1) {
				//没找到

				break;
			}
			else {
				string temp = data.substr(start, pos - start);
				//cout << temp << endl;
				v.push_back(temp);
				start = pos + 1;
			}

			
		}
		this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v));
		index++;
		//cout << this->m_Record.size() << endl;
		
	}
	ifs.close();


}

//显示往届记录
void SpeechManager::showRecord() {
	if (this->fileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在，或者为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++) {
			cout << "第" << i + 1
				<< "届冠军编号为：" << this->m_Record[i][0] << "得分：" << this->m_Record[i][1]
				<< "亚军编号为：" << this->m_Record[i][2] << "得分：" << this->m_Record[i][3]
				<< "季军编号为：" << this->m_Record[i][4] << "得分：" << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;
		}
	}
	
	

	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//清空文件
void SpeechManager::clearRecord() {
	cout << "是否确认清空文件?" << endl;
	cout << "1.是" << endl;
	cout << "2.否" << endl;

	int select=0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1) {
		//确认清空
		ofstream ofs("speech.csv", ios::trunc);// trunc 文件如果存在 则删除 然后创建一个新的
		ofs.close();

		//初始化容器和属性
		this->initSpeech();

		//创建12名选手
		this->createSpeaker();

		//加载往届记录
		this->loadRecord();

		cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//构造函数
SpeechManager::SpeechManager() {
	//初始化容器和属性
	this->initSpeech();

	//创建12名选手
	this->createSpeaker();

	//加载往届记录
	this->loadRecord();
}

//析构函数
SpeechManager::~SpeechManager() {


}

//菜单功能
void SpeechManager::show_Menu() {
	cout << "*****************************************" << endl;
	cout << "********** 欢迎参加演讲比赛 *************" << endl;
	cout << "********** 1.开始演讲比赛   *************" << endl;
	cout << "********** 2.查看往届记录   *************" << endl;
	cout << "********** 3.清空比赛记录   *************" << endl;
	cout << "********** 0.退出比赛程序   *************" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

speaker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//选手类
class Speaker {
public:
	string m_Name;
	double m_Score[2];//分数 最多有两轮得分

};