基于STL的演讲比赛流程管理系统

最近把黑马C++的中级课程看完了，今天按照老师讲的视频，照着写了一遍基于stl的演讲比赛流程管理系统，感触最大的就是自己的逻辑思维能力比较薄弱，虽然代码都能看懂，但是如果只给需求，后续自己动手的话，我应该做不出来，不知道从哪里开始。。后续有时间需要自己动手把这个系统写出来，ヾ(◍°∇°◍)ﾉﾞ加油加油 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#include"SpeechManager.h"

SpeechManager::SpeechManager() {
	this->initSpeech();
	this->createSpeaker();
}

void SpeechManager::Show_Menu() {
	cout << "**************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  欢迎参加演讲比赛  ***************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  1.开始演讲比赛  *****************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  2.查看往届记录  *****************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  3.清空比赛记录  *****************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  0.退出比赛程序  *****************" << endl;
	cout << "**************************************************" << endl;
}

void SpeechManager::initSpeech() {
	this->v1.clear();
	this->v2.clear();
	this->vVictory.clear();
	this->m_Speaker.clear();

	this->m_Index = 1;

	// 初始化记录容器
	this->m_Record.clear();
}

void SpeechManager::createSpeaker() {
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
	for (int i = 0;i < 12;i++)
	{
		string name = "选手";
		name += nameSeed[i];

		Speaker sp;
		sp.m_Name = name;

		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			sp.m_score[j] = 0;
		}
		// 编号
		this->v1.push_back(i + 10001);

		// 存放到map中
		this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, sp));
	}
	
	
}

void SpeechManager::startSpeech() {
	// 第一轮比赛
	// 1、抽签
	this->speechDraw();
	// 2、比赛
	this->speechContest();
	// 3、查看晋级结果
	this->showScore();
	// 第二轮比赛
	this->m_Index++;
	// 1、抽签
	this->speechDraw();
	// 2、比赛
	speechContest();
	// 3、查看晋级结果
	showScore();
	// 4、保存分数
	saveRecord();

	//重置比赛
	this->initSpeech();

	this->createSpeaker();

	this->loadRecord();

	cout << "本届比赛完毕！" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	Show_Menu();
}

void SpeechManager::speechDraw()
{
	cout << "第 <<  " << this->m_Index << "  >> 轮比赛选手正在抽签" << endl;
	cout << " ------------------------------------- " << endl;
	cout << "抽签后演讲顺序如下" << endl;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << *it << "  ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	else {
		random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << *it << "  ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "-------------------------------------" << endl;
	system("pause");
	cout << endl;
}

void SpeechManager::speechContest() {
	cout << "----------------------  第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛正式开始  ----------------------" << endl;

	multimap<double, int, greater<double>> groupScore; //临时容器，保存key 分数 value 选手编号
	
	int num = 0;
	vector<int>v_Src;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v_Src = v1;
	}
	else
	{
		v_Src = v2;
	}
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin();it != v_Src.end(); it++) {
		num++;
		
		deque<double>d;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			double score = (rand() % 401 + 600) / 10.f; // 600~1000
			d.push_back(score);
		}
		sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());
		d.pop_back();
		d.pop_front();

		double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);
		double avg = sum / (double)d.size();

		this->m_Speaker[*it].m_score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;

		groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));
		if (num % 6 == 0)
		{
			cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次： " << endl;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin();it != groupScore.end();it++)
			{
				cout << "编号：" << it->second << "  姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Name << "  分数： " 
					<< this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_score[this->m_Index - 1] <<endl;
			}
			cout << endl;

			int count = 0;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end() && count < 3;it++, count++)
			{
				if (this->m_Index == 1)
				{
					v2.push_back(it->second);
				}
				else
				{
					vVictory.push_back(it->second);
				}
			}
			groupScore.clear();
			cout << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
}

void SpeechManager::showScore() {
	cout << "-----------------第" << this->m_Index << "轮晋级选手信息如下：-----------------" << endl;
	vector<int>v;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v = v2;
	}
	else {
		v = vVictory;
	}
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "选手编号：" << *it << "  姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << "  得分：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	this->Show_Menu();
}

void SpeechManager::saveRecord() {

	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::out | ios::app); //用输出的方式打开文件 --- 写文件

	// 将每个人的数据写入到文件中
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVictory.begin(); it != vVictory.end(); it++)
	{
		ofs << *it << ","
			<< m_Speaker[*it].m_score[1] << ",";
	}
	ofs << endl;

	ofs.close();
	cout << "文件已经保存" << endl;
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}

void SpeechManager::loadRecord() {
	ifstream ifs("speech.csv", ios::in); //输入流对象 读取文件
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		this->fileIsEmpty == true;
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	// 文件不为空
	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
	ifs.putback(ch); // 读取的单个字符放回去
	string data;
	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> data)
	{
		vector<string> v;
		int pos = -1;
		int start = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			pos = data.find(",", start); //从 0 开始找 ","
			if (pos == -1)
			{
				break;
			}
			string temp = data.substr(start, pos - start); //参数1：起始位置 ，参数2：截取长度
			v.push_back(temp);
			start = pos + 1;
		}
		this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v));
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();
}

void SpeechManager::showRecord() {

	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在，或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0;i < this->m_Record.size();i++)
		{
			cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届" <<
			"冠军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][0] << "得分：" << this->m_Record[i][1] << " "
			"亚军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][2] << "得分：" << this->m_Record[i][3] << " "
			"季军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][4] << "得分：" << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;

		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void SpeechManager::clearRecord()
{
	cout << "确认清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1、确认" << endl;
	cout << "2、返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		ofstream ofs("speech.csv", ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		this->initSpeech();
		this->createSpeaker();
		this->loadRecord();

		cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	Show_Menu();
}

void SpeechManager::exitSystem() {
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

SpeechManager::~SpeechManager() {

}