Boot-03-使用原生的servlet组件

在开发中，如果想使用原生的servlet、filter、listener。

第一种方式

书写原生的servlet等，在上面加上注解，并且在主程序上也加上注解

servlet

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/test")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("servlet!");

    }
}

Filter

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*","/images/*","/test"})
@Slf4j
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    log.info("init初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("doFilter拦截");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    log.info("destroy破坏");
    }
}

Listener

@WebListener
@Slf4j
public class MyServletContextListener  implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("contextInitialized初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("contextDestroyed销毁");
    }
}

主程序中的注解

//扫描包
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.xiong.demo1")

使用配置文件进行配置

效果一样

package com.xiong.demo1.servlet;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Arrays;
@Configuration
public class MyConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/my01","/my");
    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(new MyFilter(),myServlet());
        MyFilter myFilter=new MyFilter();
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean=new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myLister(){
        return  new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new MyServletContextListener());
    }

}

注意：

在程序执行过程中，spring本身的拦截器和配置的filter拦截特点：
精确化拦截，哪一个的url精确，优先使用哪一个。