1060 Are They Equal (25 分)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES
if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k
(d[1]
>0 unless the number is 0); or NO
if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
思路:坑特别多,一次写完善比较难,包含:去掉0,去掉小数点,记录指数,补位,等...
第一步:除去前导0,比如:002.1 , 00345 ,
1)再判断是否去掉后length=0,如果是则判断为0。如000.00
第二步:<1情况,
1)去掉小数点
2)去掉小数点后的0并记录指数 。比如:0.01 ->.01->1,10^-1。
第三步:>=1情况
1)找到小数点位置,并去掉
第四步:去位与补位
注:补位填0
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n;//有效位数
string deal(string& a,int& e){
//去掉前导0
while(a[0]=='0'&&a.length()>0){
a.erase(a.begin());
}
//去掉前导0,长度为0,则判断出是0。比如:00.00情况,为0
if(a.length()==0){
e=0;
}
//当小于1时
if(a[0]=='.'){
a.erase(a.begin());//去掉小数点
//去掉小数点后的0
while(a[0]=='0'&&a.length()>0){
a.erase(a.begin());
e--;
}
}
//当>=1时候
else{
int k=0;//下标找到小数点的位置
while(a[k]!='.'&&k<a.length()){
e++;
k++;
}
if(a[k]=='.'){
a.erase(a.begin()+k);
}
}
//删除多余位
if(n<a.length()){
a.erase(n,a.length()-n);
}else{//补充0位
while(a.length()!=n){
a=a+'0';
}
}
return a;
}
int main(){
string a,b;
cin>>n>>a>>b;
int e1=0;
int e2=0;
if(deal(a,e1)==deal(b,e2)&&e1==e2){
cout<<"YES 0."<<a<<"*10^"<<e1<<endl;
}else{
cout<<"NO 0."<<a<<"*10^"<<e1<<" 0."<<b<<"*10^"<<e2<<endl;
}
}