LaTex 公式

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公式1：

f(x)=\begin{cases} x = \cos(t) \\y = \sin(t) \\ z = \frac xy \end{cases}

渲染效果：
$$f(x)=\{\begin{array}{l}x=\cos (t)\\ y=\sin (t)\\ z=\frac{x}{y}\end{array}$$

公式2：

f(x)=\begin{cases} 0& \text{x=0}\\1& \text{x!=0} \end{cases}

渲染效果：

$$f(x)=\{\begin{array}{ll}0& \text{x=0}\\ 1& \text{x!=0}\end{array}$$

公式3:

\begin{aligned}
& y = \frac{m - 2n}{2} \\
& x = n - y
\end{aligned}

渲染效果：

$$\begin{array}{rl}& y=\frac{m-2n}{2}\\ & x=n-y\end{array}$$

LaTex表达形式	对应的符号	LaTex表达形式	对应的符号
\left\lfloor2.3 \right\rfloor	$\lfloor 2.3\rfloor$	\left\lceil2.3\right\rceil	$\lceil 2.3\rceil$
\alpha	$\alpha$	\Alpha	$\mathrm{A}$
\beta	$\beta$	\Beta	$\mathrm{B}$
\gamma	$\gamma$	\Gamma	$\Gamma$
\delta	$\delta$	\Delta	$\Delta$
\epsilon	$ϵ$	\Epsilon	$\mathrm{E}$
\zeta	$\zeta$	\Zeta	$\mathrm{Z}$
\eta	$\eta$	\Eta	$\mathrm{H}$
\theta	$\theta$	\Theta	$\Theta$
\iota	$\iota$	\Iota	$\mathrm{I}$
\kappa	$\kappa$	\Kappa	$\mathrm{K}$
\lambda	$\lambda$	\Lambda	$\Lambda$
\mu	$\mu$	\Mu	$\mathrm{M}$
\nu	$\nu$	\Nu	$\mathrm{N}$
\xi	$\xi$	\Xi	$\Xi$
\omicron	$o$	\Omicron	$\mathrm{O}$
\pi	$\pi$	\Pi	$\Pi$
\rho	$\rho$	\Rho	$\mathrm{P}$
\sigma	$\sigma$	\Sigma	$\Sigma$
\tau	$\tau$	\Tau	$\mathrm{T}$
\upsilon	$\upsilon$	\Upsilon	${\rm Y}$
\varphi	$\phi$	\Phi	$\Phi$
\chi	$\chi$	\Chi	$\mathrm{X}$
\psi	$\psi$	\Psi	$\Psi$
\omega	$\omega$	\Omega	$\Omega$
x_i^2	$x_i^2$	x_{2i}^{2+b}	$x_{2i}^{2+b}$
\hat{a}	$\hat{a}$	\acute{a}	$\acute{a}$
\grave{a}	$\grave{a}$	\breve{a}	$\breve{a}$
\bar{a}	$\bar{a}$	\widetilde{a}	$\tilde{a}$
\check{a}	$\check{a}$	\tilde{a}	$\tilde{a}$
\dot{a}	$\dot{a}$	\ddot{a}	$\ddot{a}$
\vec{a}	$\vec{a}$	\widehat{a}	$\hat{a}$
\lt	$<$	\gt	$>$
\le	$\le$	\leq	$\le$
\leqq	$\leqq$	\leqslant	$⩽$
\ge	$\ge$	\geq	$\ge$
\geqq	$\geqq$	\geqslant	$⩾$
\neq	$\ne$	\not\lt	$\nless$
\times	$\times$	\div	$÷$
\pm	$\pm$	\mp	$\mp$
\cdot	$\cdot$	\cup	$\cup$
\cap	$\cap$	\setminus	$\setminus$
\subset	$\subset$	\subseteq	$\subseteq$
\subsetneq	$⊊$	\supset	$\supset$
\in	$\in$	\notin	$\notin$
\emptyset	$\varnothing$	\varnothing	$\varnothing$
\binom{n + 1}{2k}	$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{n+1}{2k}\right)$	\to	$\to$
\rightarrow	$\to$	\leftarrow	$\leftarrow$
\Rightarrow	$\Rightarrow$	\Leftarrow	$\Leftarrow$
\mapsto	$\mapsto$	\land	$\wedge$
\lor	$\vee$	\lnot	$\neg$
\forall	$\forall$	\exists	$\exists$
\top	$\top$	\bot	$\perp$
\vdash	$⊢$	\vDash	$\models$
\star	$\star$	\ast	$\ast$
\oplus	$\oplus$	\circ	$\circ$
\bullet	$\bullet$	\approx	$\approx$
\sim	$\sim$	\simeq	$\simeq$
\cong	$\cong$	\equiv	$\equiv$
\prec	$\prec$	\lhd	$⊲$
\therefore	$\therefore$	\infty	$\infty$
\aleph_0	${\aleph }_0$	\nabla	$\nabla$
\partial	$\partial$	\Im	$\Im$
\Re	$\Re$	\ldots	$\dots$
\cdots	$\cdots$	\epsilon	$ϵ$
\varepsilon	$\epsilon$	\phi	$\varphi$
\varphi	$\phi$	\ell	$\ell$

LaTex表达形式	对应的公式
\overbrace{11\cdots 1}^{m}	$\stackrel{m}{\overbrace{11\cdots 1}}$
{n \choose m}	$ {n \choose m}$ (组合数表达式)
\begin{matrix} 0 \quad 1 \ 1 \quad 0 \end{matrix}	$\begin{array}{c}01\\ 10\end{array}$
\begin{pmatrix} 0 \quad -i \ i \quad 0 \end{pmatrix}	$\left(\begin{array}{c}0-i\\ i0\end{array}\right)$
\begin{bmatrix} 0 \quad -1 \ 1 \quad 0 \end{bmatrix}	$\left[\begin{array}{c}0-1\\ 10\end{array}\right]$
\begin{Bmatrix} 1 \quad 0 \ \quad -1 \end{Bmatrix}	$\left\{\begin{array}{c}10\\ 0-1\end{array}\right\}$
\begin{vmatrix} a \quad b \ c \quad d \end{vmatrix}	$\left|\begin{array}{c}ab\\ cd\end{array}\right|$
\begin{Vmatrix} i \quad 0 \ 0 \quad -i \end{Vmatrix}	$\Vert \begin{array}{c}i0\\ 0-i\end{array}\Vert$
\sum	$\sum$
\int	$\int$
\sum_1^n	${\sum }_1^n$
\sum_{i = 0}^\infty i^2	${\sum }_{i=0}^{\infty }{i}^2$
\prod_{k = 1}^n k = n!	${\prod }_{k=1}^{n}k=n!$
\infty	$\infty$
\bigcup	$\bigcup$
\bigcap	$\bigcap$
\iint	$\iint$
\iiint	$\iiint$
\sqrt{x^3}	$\sqrt{x^3}$
\sqrt[3]{\frac xy}	$\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}}$
\frac ab	$\frac{a}{b}$
\frac{a+1}{b+1}	$\frac{a+1}{b+1}$
\cfrac{a}{b}	$\frac{a}{b}$
\lim	$\lim$
\lim_{x\to 0}	${\lim }_{x\to 0}$
\sin	$\sin$
\cos	$\cos$
\sin x	$\sin x$
\cos x	$\cos x$
\hat x	$\hat{x}$
\widehat{xy}	$\widehat{xy}$
\bar x	$\bar{x}$
\overline{xyz}	$\overline{xyz}$
\vec x	$\vec{x}$
\overrightarrow{xyz}	$\overrightarrow{xyz}$
\overleftrightarrow{xyz}	$\overleftrightarrow{xyz}$
\stackrel{F.T}{\longrightarrow}	$\stackrel{F.T}{⟶}$
\dot x	$\dot{x}$
\ddot x	$\ddot{x}$
{f}’(x) = x^2 + x	$f’(x)=x^2+x$
\lim_{x \to 0} \frac {3x ^2 +7x^3} {x^2 +5x^4} = 3	$$\underset{x\to 0}{\lim }\frac{3x^2+7x^3}{x^2+5x^4}=3$$

积分

LaTex表达形式	对应的公式
\int_a^b f(x) dx	${\int }_a^{b}f(x)dx$
\int_0^{+\infty} x^n e^{-x} dx = n!	${\int }_0^{+\infty }{x}^n{e}^{-x}dx=n!$

\int_{x^2 + y^2 \leq R^2}   f(x,y) dx dy = 
\int_{\theta=0}^{2\pi}    \int_{r=0}^R    f(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta) r dr d\theta

实现效果：
$${\int }_{x^2+y^2\le R^2}f(x,y)dxdy={\int }_{\theta =0}^{2\pi }{\int }_{r=0}^{R}f(r\cos \theta ,r\sin \theta )rdrd\theta$$

\int \!\!\! \int_D f(x,y)dxdy  \int \int_D f(x,y)dxdy

实现效果：
$\int {\int }_{D}f(x,y)dxdy\int {\int }_{D}f(x,y)dxdy$

$ i\hbar\frac{\partial \varphi } {\partial {t}} = \frac{-\hbar^2}{2m} 
\left( \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} + 
\frac{\partial^2}{\partial z^2} \right) \varphi  + V \varphi $

实现效果：
$$i\hslash \frac{\partial \phi }{\partial t}=\frac{-{\hslash }^2}{2m}\left(\frac{{\partial }^2}{\partial x^2}+\frac{{\partial }^2}{\partial y^2}+\frac{{\partial }^2}{\partial z^2}\right)\phi +V\phi$$

$ \frac{d}{dt} \int \!\!\! \int \!\!\! \int_{\textbf{R}^3} 
\left | \varphi (r,t) \right|^2 dx dy dz = 0 $

实现效果：
$$\frac{d}{dt}\int \int {\int }_{{\text{R}}^3}{\left|\phi (r,t)\right|}^{2}dxdydz=0$$