模拟n次比赛winsA, winsB = simNGames(n,probA,probB),输出球员A和B获胜比赛的次数和概率printSummary(winsA, sinsB)
#matchSim.py
from random import *
def main():
printIntro()
probA,probB,n = getInputs()
winsA, winsB = simNGames(n,probA,probB)
PrintSummary(winsA, winsB)
def printIntro():
print('This program simulates a game between two')
print('There are two players, A and B')
print('Probability(a number between 0 and 1)is used')
def getInputs():
a = eval(input('What is the prob.player A wins?'))
b = eval(input('What is the prob.player B wins?'))
n = eval(input('How many games to simulate?'))
return a,b,n
def simNGames(n,probA,probB):
winsA = 0
winsB = 0
for i in range(n):
scoreA,scoreB = simOneGame(probA,probB)
if scoreA >scoreB:#判断A,B的分数
winsA = winsA + 1
else:
winsB = winsB + 1
return winsA,winsB#返回A,B赢得比赛的次数
def simOneGame(probA,probB):
scoreA = 0
scoreB = 0
serving = "A"#A发球
while not gameOver(scoreA,scoreB):#a==15 or b==15 直到一方15分,退出循环
if serving == "A":
if random() < probA:#random()方法返回随机生成的一个实数,它在[0,1)范围内。
scoreA = scoreA + 1
else:
serving = "B"#输了就由B发球
else:
if random() < probB:
scoreB = scoreB + 1
else:
serving = "A"#输了就由A发球
return scoreA,scoreB#返回值为A,B的分数
def gameOver(a,b):
return a==15 or b==15
def PrintSummary(winsA, winsB):
n = winsA + winsB
print('\nGames simulated:%d'%n)
print('Wins for A:{0}({1:0.1%})'.format(winsA,winsA/n))
print('Wins for B:{0}({1:0.1%})'.format(winsB,winsB/n))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()