反射的 Utils 函数集合

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

/**

• 反射的 Utils 函数集合
• 提供访问私有变量, 获取泛型类型 Class, 提取集合中元素属性等 Utils 函数
• @author Administrator

*/
public class ReflectionUtils {

/**
 * 通过反射, 获得定义 Class 时声明的父类的泛型参数的类型
 * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
 * @param clazz
 * @param index
 * @return
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static Class getSuperClassGenricType(Class clazz, int index){
	Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
	
	if(!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)){
		return Object.class;
	}
	
	Type [] params = ((ParameterizedType)genType).getActualTypeArguments();
	
	if(index >= params.length || index < 0){
		return Object.class;
	}
	
	if(!(params[index] instanceof Class)){
		return Object.class;
	}
	
	return (Class) params[index];
}

/**
 * 通过反射, 获得 Class 定义中声明的父类的泛型参数类型
 * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
 * @param <T>
 * @param clazz
 * @return
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static<T> Class<T> getSuperGenericType(Class clazz){
	return getSuperClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
}

/**
 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredMethod
 * @param object
 * @param methodName
 * @param parameterTypes
 * @return
 */
public static Method getDeclaredMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?>[] parameterTypes){
	
	for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){
		try {
			//superClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
			return superClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			//Method 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型
		}
		//..
	}
	
	return null;
}

/**
 * 使 filed 变为可访问
 * @param field
 */
public static void makeAccessible(Field field){
	if(!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers())){
		field.setAccessible(true);
	}
}

/**
 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredField
 * @param object
 * @param filedName
 * @return
 */
public static Field getDeclaredField(Object object, String filedName){
	
	for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){
		try {
			return superClass.getDeclaredField(filedName);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			//Field 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型
		}
	}
	return null;
}

/**
 * 直接调用对象方法, 而忽略修饰符(private, protected)
 * @param object
 * @param methodName
 * @param parameterTypes
 * @param parameters
 * @return
 * @throws InvocationTargetException 
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
 */
public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?> [] parameterTypes,
		Object [] parameters) throws InvocationTargetException{
	
	Method method = getDeclaredMethod(object, methodName, parameterTypes);
	
	if(method == null){
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
	}
	
	method.setAccessible(true);
	
	try {
		return method.invoke(object, parameters);
	} catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
		System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
	} 
	
	return null;
}

/**
 * 直接设置对象属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 setter
 * @param object
 * @param fieldName
 * @param value
 */
public static void setFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName, Object value){
	Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);
	
	if (field == null)
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
	
	makeAccessible(field);
	
	try {
		field.set(object, value);
	} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
	}
}

/**
 * 直接读取对象的属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 getter
 * @param object
 * @param fieldName
 * @return
 */
public static Object getFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName){
	Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);
	
	if (field == null)
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
	
	makeAccessible(field);
	
	Object result = null;
	
	try {
		result = field.get(object);
	} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
	}
	
	return result;
}

}