difflib比对两个文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys, os, difflib, argparse
from datetime import datetime, timezone

def read_file(file_name):
    try:
        with open(file_name, 'r') as f:
            text = f.read().splitlines()  # 读取后按行分割
            return text
    except IOError as error:
        print(f"read input file error {error}")
        sys.exit()

def file_mtime(path):
    t = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(path).st_mtime, timezone.utc)
    return t.astimezone().isoformat()

def main():

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="传入两个待比较文件")
    parser.add_argument('-c', action='store_true', default=False,
                        help='Produce a context format diff (default)')
    parser.add_argument('-u', action='store_true', default=False,
                        help='Produce a unified format diff')
    parser.add_argument('-m', action='store_true', default=False,
                        help='Produce HTML side by side diff '
                             '(can use -c and -l in conjunction)')
    parser.add_argument('-n', action='store_true', default=False,
                        help='Produce a ndiff format diff')
    parser.add_argument('-l', '--lines', type=int, default=3,
                        help='Set number of context lines (default 3)')
    parser.add_argument('fromfile')
    parser.add_argument('tofile')
    options = parser.parse_args()

    n = options.lines
    fromfile = options.fromfile
    tofile = options.tofile

    fromdate = file_mtime(fromfile)
    todate = file_mtime(tofile)

    fromlines = read_file(fromfile)
    tolines = read_file(tofile)

    if options.u:
        diff = difflib.unified_diff(fromlines, tolines, fromfile, tofile, fromdate, todate, n=n)
    elif options.n:
        diff = difflib.ndiff(fromlines, tolines)
    elif options.m:
        diff = difflib.HtmlDiff().make_file(fromlines, tolines,fromfile, tofile, context=options.c, numlines=n)
    else:
        diff = difflib.context_diff(fromlines, tolines, fromfile, tofile, fromdate, todate, n=n)

    # sys.stdout.writelines(diff)
    #生成比对结果文件
    try:
        with open('result_comparation.html', 'w') as f:
            f.writelines(diff)
            print("Successfully created\n")
    except IOError as error:
        print(f"写入html文件错误{error}")

if __name__ == '__main__':

    main()

执行：

结果：