关键字static的练习

编写一个类实现银行账户的概念，包含的属性有“帐号”、“密码”、“存款余额”、“利率”、“最小余额”，定义封装这些属性的方法。 账号要自动生成。编写主类，使用银行账户类，输入、输出3 个储户的上述信息。考虑：哪些属性可以设计成static属性。

1.编写Account类

public class Account {
         private int id;//账号
         private String pwd="000000";//密码
         private double balance;//存款余额
         private static double interestRate;//利率
         private static double minMoney=1.0;//最小余额
         private static int init=1001;//用于自动生成id
         public Account(){
        	 id=init++;
         }
         public Account(String pwd,double balance){
        	 id=init++;
        	 this.pwd=pwd;
        	 this.balance=balance;
         }
		public String getPwd() {
			return pwd;
		}
		public void setPwd(String pwd) {
			this.pwd = pwd;
		}
		public double getBalance() {
			return balance;
		}
		public void setBalance(double balance) {
			this.balance = balance;
		}
		public static double getInterestRate() {
			return interestRate;
		}
		public static void setInterestRate(double interestRate) {
			Account.interestRate = interestRate;
		}
		public static double getMinMoney() {
			return minMoney;
		}
		public static void setMinMoney(double minMoney) {
			Account.minMoney = minMoney;
		}
		public int getId() {
			return id;
		}
         
}

2.编写AccountTest进行测试

public class AccoutTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Account acct1=new Account();
	Account acct2=new Account("123456", 100);
	Account acct3=new Account("qwerty",200);
	Account.setInterestRate(0.01);
	Account.setMinMoney(2.0);
	System.out.println(acct1.getInterestRate());
	System.out.println(acct1.getId());
	System.out.println(acct2.getId());
	System.out.println(acct3.getId());
}
}