CNN网络代码编写（tensorflow）

 本文使用Tensorflow框架来实现双层卷积神经网络，对数据进行处理，实现分类任务。可以通过代码对卷积神经网络以及TensorFlow进行一定的了解，方便初学者能够更好的理解。

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('data/', one_hot=True)
# print("type if 'minist' is %s" % (type(mnist)))
# print("number of train data is %d" % (mnist.train.num_examples))
# print("number of test data is %d" % (mnist.test.num_examples))

trainimg = mnist.train.images
trainlabel = mnist.train.labels
testimg = mnist.test.images
testlabel = mnist.test.labels

n_input = 784
n_output = 10
# 权重初始化
weights = {
    'wc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 3, 1, 64], stddev=0.1)),  # 卷积层参数初始化，[1,2,3,4]: 1代表h, 2代表w, 3代表深度， 4代表 output(多少个特征图)
    'wc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 3, 64, 128], stddev=0.1)),
    'wd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([7*7*128, 1024], stddev=0.1)),  # 全连接层
    'wd2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024, n_output], stddev=0.1))
    }
# 偏置初始化
biases = {
    'bc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([64], stddev=0.1)),
    'bc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([128], stddev=0.1)),
    'bd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024], stddev=0.1)),
    'bd2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_output], stddev=0.1))
}

def conv_basic(_input, _w, _b, _keeptatio):
    _input_r = tf.reshape(_input, shape=[-1, 28, 28, 1])  # [1,2,3,4] 1:batch_size大小， 2:h， 3:w， 4:深度  -1让tensorflow自己推断
    _conv1 = tf.nn.conv2d(_input_r, _w['wc1'], strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')   # 卷积
    _conv1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(_conv1, _b['bc1']))  # 激活函数
    _pool1 = tf.nn.max_pool(_conv1, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')  # pooling层
    _pool_dr1 = tf.nn.dropout(_pool1, _keeptatio)
    # 第二层卷积
    _conv2 = tf.nn.conv2d(_pool_dr1, _w['wc2'], strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
    _conv2 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(_conv2, _b['bc2']))
    _pool2 = tf.nn.max_pool(_conv2, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
    _pool1_dr2 = tf.nn.dropout(_pool2, _keeptatio)
    # 全连接层
    _dense1 = tf.reshape(_pool1_dr2, [-1, _w['wd1'].get_shape().as_list()[0]])
    _fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.add(tf.matmul(_dense1, _w['wd1']), _b['bd1']))
    _fc_dr1 = tf.nn.dropout(_fc1, _keeptatio)
    _out = tf.add(tf.matmul(_fc_dr1, _w['wd2']), _b['bd2'])

    out = {'input_r': _input_r,'conv1': _conv1, 'pool1':_pool1, 'pool1_dr1': _pool_dr1,
           'conv2': _conv2, 'pool2': _pool2, 'pool_dr2': _pool1_dr2, 'densel': _dense1,
           'fc1': _fc1, 'fc_dr1': _fc_dr1, 'out': _out
           }
    return out



x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_output])
keepratio = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

_pred = conv_basic(x, weights, biases, keepratio)['out']
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=_pred))
optm = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001).minimize(cost)
_corr = tf.equal(tf.argmax(_pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accr = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(_corr, tf.float32))

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()


sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

training_epochs = 15
batch_size = 16
display_step = 1
for epoch in range(training_epochs):
    avg_cost = 0
    total_batch = 10
    for i in range(total_batch):
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        sess.run(optm, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keepratio: 0.7})
        avg_cost += sess.run(cost, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keepratio: 1.})/total_batch
    if epoch % display_step == 0:
        print("Epoch: %03d/%03d cost: %.9f" % (epoch, training_epochs, avg_cost))
        train_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keepratio: 1.})
        print("Training accuracy: %.3f" %(train_acc))
print("END")