David has a white board with 2 \times N2×N grids.He decides to paint some grids black with his brush.He always starts at the top left corner and ends at the bottom right corner, where grids should be black ultimately.
Each time he can move his brush up(↑
), down(↓
), left(←
), right(→
), left up(↖
), left down(↙
), right up(↗
), right down (↘
) to the next grid.
For a grid visited before,the color is still black. Otherwise it changes from white to black.
David wants you to compute the number of different color schemes for a given board. Two color schemes are considered different if and only if the color of at least one corresponding position is different.
Input
One line including an integer n(0<n \le 10^9)n(0<n≤109)
Output
One line including an integer, which represent the answer \bmod 1000000007mod1000000007
样例输入1复制
2
样例输出1复制
4
样例输入2复制
3
样例输出2复制
12
样例解释2
规律题:N不管是几,左下角和右上脚都不会对结果路径影响(不走也能走的通),去掉两列分析中间N-2列可以得到规律。然后通过快速幂求解。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
typedef long long ll;
const ll mod = 1000000007;
using namespace std;
ll pow_mod(ll a,ll b){
ll result = 1;
ll base = a%mod;
while(b){
if(b&1)
result = (result*base)%mod;
base = (base*base)%mod;
b/=2;
}
return result;
}
int main()
{
ll m;
cin>>m;
if(m == 1){
cout<<1<<endl;
}
else
cout<<(4*pow_mod(3,m-2))%mod;
return 0;
}