代码实战（小土堆）——神经网络—最大池化的作用

为什么进行最大池化？

保留输入的特征，同时减少数据量（5x5的输入经过池化可以变成3x3或者1x1的）

数据量减少，参数就会减少，会训练的更快。

比如说蓝光画质和高清画质。。。

代码

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d

input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
                      [0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
                      [1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
                      [5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
                      [2, 1, 0, 1, 1]], dtype=torch.float32) # 不设置dtype会报错

# input size 应该是(N,C,H,W)
input = torch.reshape(input, (-1, 1, 5, 5))
print(input.shape)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        # ceil_mode：保留卷积核不够卷的那部分
        self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, ceil_mode=True)

    def forward(self, input):
        output = self.maxpool1(input)
        return output

tudui = Tudui()
output = tudui(input)
print(output)

 

 

 直观感受

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("./dataset", train=False, download=True, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor())
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        # ceil_mode：保留卷积核不够卷的那部分
        self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, ceil_mode=False)

    def forward(self, input):
        output = self.maxpool1(input)
        return output

tudui = Tudui()

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
step = 0
for data in dataloader:
    imgs, targets = data
    writer.add_images("input", imgs, step)
    output = tudui(imgs)
    writer.add_images("output", output, step)
    step += 1

writer.close()