直接感受整数小数真值变化时，原码反码补码是如何变化的

整数真值	原码	反码	补码	小数真值
-128	-	-	10000000	-1
-127	11111111	10000000	10000001	$$-1+2^{-n}$$
-126	11111110	10000001	10000010
-125	11111101	10000010	10000011
-124	11111100	10000011	10000100
-123	11111011	10000100	10000101
-122	11111010	10000101	10000110
-121	11111001	10000110	10000111
-120	11111000	10000111	10001000
-119	11110111	10001000	10001001
-118	11110110	10001001	10001010
-117	11110101	10001010	10001011
-116	11110100	10001011	10001100
-115	11110011	10001100	10001101
-114	11110010	10001101	10001110
-113	11110001	10001110	10001111
-112	11110000	10001111	10010000
-111	11101111	10010000	10010001
-110	11101110	10010001	10010010
-109	11101101	10010010	10010011
-108	11101100	10010011	10010100
-107	11101011	10010100	10010101
-106	11101010	10010101	10010110
-105	11101001	10010110	10010111
-104	11101000	10010111	10011000
-103	11100111	10011000	10011001
-102	11100110	10011001	10011010
-101	11100101	10011010	10011011
-100	11100100	10011011	10011100
-99	11100011	10011100	10011101
-98	11100010	10011101	10011110
-97	11100001	10011110	10011111
-96	11100000	10011111	10100000
-95	11011111	10100000	10100001
-94	11011110	10100001	10100010
-93	11011101	10100010	10100011
-92	11011100	10100011	10100100
-91	11011011	10100100	10100101
-90	11011010	10100101	10100110
-89	11011001	10100110	10100111
-88	11011000	10100111	10101000
-87	11010111	10101000	10101001
-86	11010110	10101001	10101010
-85	11010101	10101010	10101011
-84	11010100	10101011	10101100
-83	11010011	10101100	10101101
-82	11010010	10101101	10101110
-81	11010001	10101110	10101111
-80	11010000	10101111	10110000
-79	11001111	10110000	10110001
-78	11001110	10110001	10110010
-77	11001101	10110010	10110011
-76	11001100	10110011	10110100
-75	11001011	10110100	10110101
-74	11001010	10110101	10110110
-73	11001001	10110110	10110111
-72	11001000	10110111	10111000
-71	11000111	10111000	10111001
-70	11000110	10111001	10111010
-69	11000101	10111010	10111011
-68	11000100	10111011	10111100
-67	11000011	10111100	10111101
-66	11000010	10111101	10111110
-65	11000001	10111110	10111111
-64	11000000	10111111	11000000
-63	10111111	11000000	11000001
-62	10111110	11000001	11000010
-61	10111101	11000010	11000011
-60	10111100	11000011	11000100
-59	10111011	11000100	11000101
-58	10111010	11000101	11000110
-57	10111001	11000110	11000111
-56	10111000	11000111	11001000
-55	10110111	11001000	11001001
-54	10110110	11001001	11001010
-53	10110101	11001010	11001011
-52	10110100	11001011	11001100
-51	10110011	11001100	11001101
-50	10110010	11001101	11001110
-49	10110001	11001110	11001111
-48	10110000	11001111	11010000
-47	10101111	11010000	11010001
-46	10101110	11010001	11010010
-45	10101101	11010010	11010011
-44	10101100	11010011	11010100
-43	10101011	11010100	11010101
-42	10101010	11010101	11010110
-41	10101001	11010110	11010111
-40	10101000	11010111	11011000
-39	10100111	11011000	11011001
-38	10100110	11011001	11011010
-37	10100101	11011010	11011011
-36	10100100	11011011	11011100
-35	10100011	11011100	11011101
-34	10100010	11011101	11011110
-33	10100001	11011110	11011111
-32	10100000	11011111	11100000
-31	10011111	11100000	11100001
-30	10011110	11100001	11100010
-29	10011101	11100010	11100011
-28	10011100	11100011	11100100
-27	10011011	11100100	11100101
-26	10011010	11100101	11100110
-25	10011001	11100110	11100111
-24	10011000	11100111	11101000
-23	10010111	11101000	11101001
-22	10010110	11101001	11101010
-21	10010101	11101010	11101011
-20	10010100	11101011	11101100
-19	10010011	11101100	11101101
-18	10010010	11101101	11101110
-17	10010001	11101110	11101111
-16	10010000	11101111	11110000
-15	10001111	11110000	11110001
-14	10001110	11110001	11110010
-13	10001101	11110010	11110011
-12	10001100	11110011	11110100
-11	10001011	11110100	11110101
-10	10001010	11110101	11110110
-9	10001001	11110110	11110111
-8	10001000	11110111	11111000
-7	10000111	11111000	11111001
-6	10000110	11111001	11111010
-5	10000101	11111010	11111011
-4	10000100	11111011	11111100
-3	10000011	11111100	11111101
-2	10000010	11111101	11111110
-1	10000001	11111110	11111111	$$-2^{-n}$$
-0	10000000	11111111	-	-0
+0	00000000	00000000	00000000	+0
1	00000001	00000001	00000001
2	00000010	00000010	00000010
3	00000011	00000011	00000011
4	00000100	00000100	00000100
5	00000101	00000101	00000101
6	00000110	00000110	00000110
7	00000111	00000111	00000111
8	00001000	00001000	00001000
9	00001001	00001001	00001001
10	00001010	00001010	00001010
11	00001011	00001011	00001011
12	00001100	00001100	00001100
13	00001101	00001101	00001101
14	00001110	00001110	00001110
15	00001111	00001111	00001111
16	00010000	00010000	00010000
17	00010001	00010001	00010001
18	00010010	00010010	00010010
19	00010011	00010011	00010011
20	00010100	00010100	00010100
21	00010101	00010101	00010101
22	00010110	00010110	00010110
23	00010111	00010111	00010111
24	00011000	00011000	00011000
25	00011001	00011001	00011001
26	00011010	00011010	00011010
27	00011011	00011011	00011011
28	00011100	00011100	00011100
29	00011101	00011101	00011101
30	00011110	00011110	00011110
31	00011111	00011111	00011111
32	00100000	00100000	00100000
33	00100001	00100001	00100001
34	00100010	00100010	00100010
35	00100011	00100011	00100011
36	00100100	00100100	00100100
37	00100101	00100101	00100101
38	00100110	00100110	00100110
39	00100111	00100111	00100111
40	00101000	00101000	00101000
41	00101001	00101001	00101001
42	00101010	00101010	00101010
43	00101011	00101011	00101011
44	00101100	00101100	00101100
45	00101101	00101101	00101101
46	00101110	00101110	00101110
47	00101111	00101111	00101111
48	00110000	00110000	00110000
49	00110001	00110001	00110001
50	00110010	00110010	00110010
51	00110011	00110011	00110011
52	00110100	00110100	00110100
53	00110101	00110101	00110101
54	00110110	00110110	00110110
55	00110111	00110111	00110111
56	00111000	00111000	00111000
57	00111001	00111001	00111001
58	00111010	00111010	00111010
59	00111011	00111011	00111011
60	00111100	00111100	00111100
61	00111101	00111101	00111101
62	00111110	00111110	00111110
63	00111111	00111111	00111111
64	01000000	01000000	01000000
65	01000001	01000001	01000001
66	01000010	01000010	01000010
67	01000011	01000011	01000011
68	01000100	01000100	01000100
69	01000101	01000101	01000101
70	01000110	01000110	01000110
71	01000111	01000111	01000111
72	01001000	01001000	01001000
73	01001001	01001001	01001001
74	01001010	01001010	01001010
75	01001011	01001011	01001011
76	01001100	01001100	01001100
77	01001101	01001101	01001101
78	01001110	01001110	01001110
79	01001111	01001111	01001111
80	01010000	01010000	01010000
81	01010001	01010001	01010001
82	01010010	01010010	01010010
83	01010011	01010011	01010011
84	01010100	01010100	01010100
85	01010101	01010101	01010101
86	01010110	01010110	01010110
87	01010111	01010111	01010111
88	01011000	01011000	01011000
89	01011001	01011001	01011001
90	01011010	01011010	01011010
91	01011011	01011011	01011011
92	01011100	01011100	01011100
93	01011101	01011101	01011101
94	01011110	01011110	01011110
95	01011111	01011111	01011111
96	01100000	01100000	01100000
97	01100001	01100001	01100001
98	01100010	01100010	01100010
99	01100011	01100011	01100011
100	01100100	01100100	01100100
101	01100101	01100101	01100101
102	01100110	01100110	01100110
103	01100111	01100111	01100111
104	01101000	01101000	01101000
105	01101001	01101001	01101001
106	01101010	01101010	01101010
107	01101011	01101011	01101011
108	01101100	01101100	01101100
109	01101101	01101101	01101101
110	01101110	01101110	01101110
111	01101111	01101111	01101111
112	01110000	01110000	01110000
113	01110001	01110001	01110001
114	01110010	01110010	01110010
115	01110011	01110011	01110011
116	01110100	01110100	01110100
117	01110101	01110101	01110101
118	01110110	01110110	01110110
119	01110111	01110111	01110111
120	01111000	01111000	01111000
121	01111001	01111001	01111001
122	01111010	01111010	01111010
123	01111011	01111011	01111011
124	01111100	01111100	01111100
125	01111101	01111101	01111101
126	01111110	01111110	01111110
127	01111111	01111111	01111111	$$1-2^{-n}$$

//前言：只计算了-127~127，一位符号位
//+-0不计入内，补码-128不计入内
//简而言之，就是看一下数字趋势

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class rownum
{
private:
    char dat;           //原码
    char _2_[8] = {0};  //保存二进制数据
public:
    rownum(){};
    void setdat(char d){dat = d;}   //设置原码
    void readat(){cout<<(int)dat;}  //读取十进制原码
    void ShowRaw(); //显示二进制原码
    void ShowFan(); //显示二进制反码
    void ShowBu();  //显示二进制补码
};
void rownum::ShowRaw()
{
    unsigned char temp;
    dat>0?temp = dat:temp = -dat;
    _2_[7] = temp%2;
    _2_[6] = temp/2%2;
    _2_[5] = temp/4%2;
    _2_[4] = temp/8%2;
    _2_[3] = temp/16%2;
    _2_[2] = temp/32%2;
    _2_[1] = temp/64%2;
    _2_[0] = dat >= 0?0:1; //这里保存的是符号位

     for(int i = 0; i < 8;i++)cout << (int)_2_[i]; 
}
void rownum::ShowFan()
{
    if(_2_[0])
    {   //符号位不取反
        for(int i = 1; i < 8;i++)
            (0== _2_[i])?(_2_[i] = 1):(_2_[i] = 0);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 8;i++)cout << (int)_2_[i]; 
}
void rownum::ShowBu()
{
    char jingwei = 0;
    if(_2_[0])
    {
        for (char i = 7; i > 0; i--)
        {
            //这里是一个8位的二进制数加1位的二进制数，计算方法较8+8简化许多
            if(2 == _2_[i]+1)//如果有进位，那么接下来可能继续进位
                {jingwei = 1;_2_[i] = 0;}
            else            //如果没有了进位，接下来就不可能进位
                {_2_[i] += 1;break;}
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 8;i++)cout << (int)_2_[i]; 

}

int main()
{
    rownum mydat;
    for(int i = -127;i < 128;i++)
    {   
        mydat.setdat(i);
        mydat.readat(); cout << "|";
        mydat.ShowRaw();cout << "|";
        mydat.ShowFan();cout << "|";
        mydat.ShowBu();cout << "|";
        cout << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
}

注意：表格内容是代码输出内容略作修改的。
Tips：命令行环境下，xxx.exe > xxx.txt可以将输出内容重定向到文本文件里，便于查看。