使用VSCODE搭建Java maven项目

若使用mvn的3版本，这可用在控制台中执行如下命令

 mvn archetype:generate

进行快速构建java的maven开发项目，

构建过程如下

PS D:\code> mvn archetype:generate
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------< org.apache.maven:standalone-pom >-------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.1:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.1:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
n plugin.)
4: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin site.
      This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven plugin project.)
5: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (An archetype which contains a sample JSR-268 Portlet.)
6: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles ()
7: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart (An archetype which contains a sample Maven project.)
8: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site which demonstrates
      some of the supported document types like APT, XDoc, and FML and demonstrates how
      to i18n your site. This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven project.)
9: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site.)
10: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (An archetype which contains a sample Maven Webapp project.)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 7:
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.pom
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.pom (2.0 kB at 2.4 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-bundles/4/maven-archetype-bundles-4.pom
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-bundles/4/maven-archetype-bundles-4.pom (3.6 kB at 10 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetype/maven-archetype/2.0-alpha-5/maven-archetype-2.0-alpha-5.pom     
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetype/maven-archetype/2.0-alpha-5/maven-archetype-2.0-alpha-5.pom (8.7 kB at 19 kB/s)
Downloading from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.jar
Downloaded from alimaven: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/archetypes/maven-archetype-quickstart/1.1/maven-archetype-quickstart-1.1.jar (6.2 kB at 18 kB/s)
Define value for property 'groupId': com.lgb 
Define value for property 'artifactId': helloworld
Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :     【填写版本号，直接回车】
Define value for property 'package' com.lgb: :                【定义属性包名，直接回车】
Confirm properties configuration:                                     【确认配置信息，直接回车】
groupId: com.lgb
artifactId: helloworld
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.lgb
 Y: : y                                                                                           【再次输入y，之后会自动构建相关目录及其文件】
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: D:\code
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.lgb
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.lgb
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: helloworld
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.lgb
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: D:\code\helloworld  【最后提示构建项目框架的目录】
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  02:01 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-01-07T16:10:00+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
PS D:\code> 

构建完毕之后会在当前目录下新创建一个以artifactId名称为名字的工程目录，并且在当前目录下会同步创建src/main/code以及src/test/code等目录结构信息，此外也同步生成一个POM.XML文件，其内容如下所示

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.lgb</groupId>
  <artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>helloworld</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- 这里的{jdk_version}填入你的jdk版本，我使用的是openjkd13 -->
    <maven.compiler.target>13</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.source>13</maven.compiler.source>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

其中上述的POM.XML中的编译使用的JAVA版本为后面手动添加