javaweb之路径映射问题（servlet-mapping）

目录文件：

ErrorSservlet.java代码：

package top.klxy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @Author: SmallWang
 * @Date: 2020/7/19 0019 21:07
 * @Version： 1.0
 */
public class ErrorServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("<h1>404页面错误！！</h1>");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

HelloServlet.java代码：

package top.klxy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @Author: SmallWang
 * @Date: 2020/7/19 0019 19:40
 * @Version： 1.0
 */
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入了doget方法！");
//        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter(); //响应流
        writer.print("Hello Servlet!");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

1. 一个servlet能指定一个路径（一对一）

    <!--注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>top.klxy.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--servlet请求路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

开启服务，浏览器输入地址：http://localhost:8081/s1/hello

2. 一个servlet可以指定多个路径（一对多）

    <!--注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>top.klxy.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--servlet请求路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

开启服务，输入地址：

http://localhost:8081/s1/hello  

http://localhost:8081/s1/hello1  

http://localhost:8081/s1/hello2

http://localhost:8081/s1/hello3

均能成功运行：

 

3. 一个servlet可以指定通用路径

    <!--注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>top.klxy.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--servlet请求路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

开启服务，浏览器输入地址：http://localhost:8081/s1/hello    http://localhost:8081/s1/hello/fasdfadfas    http://localhost:8081/s1/hello/123456789

在http://localhost:8081/s1/hello/  后面随便输入都能访问！！

 

 

4. 指定一些后缀或者前缀等等....

自定义后缀 .klxy

    <!--注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>top.klxy.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--servlet请求路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.klxy</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

打开服务，浏览器输入地址：http://localhost:8081/s1/asdfa.klxy   http://localhost:8081/s1/123.klxy

http://localhost:8081/s1/（任意地址）.klxy

注意！注意！注意！

<url-pattern>*.klxy</url-pattern>     ：  *  前面不能加项目映射的路径！！

5. 优先级问题

判断 固定路径和通用路径的优先级

    <!--注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>top.klxy.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--servlet请求路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>top.klxy.servlet.ErrorServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

打开服务器，浏览器输入地址：http://localhost:8081/s1/

直接进入通配符写的映射的 路径了！

浏览器输入地址：http://localhost:8081/s1/hello

得出结论：指定了固有的结论优先级越高，如果找不到就会走默认的处理请求