C++实现装饰器模式

介绍

增加现有类的功能，通过实现子类的方式，重写接口可以完成功能扩展，但是代码中有太多子类，用装饰器可大幅度减少子类数量

实现代码

实例场景：使用装饰器模式动态为不同汽车添加不同的功能，如定速巡航等。

注意装饰器是继承自汽车抽象基类

class Car
{
public:
	virtual void show() = 0;
};

class Bmw : public Car
{
public:
	void show()
	{
		cout << "获取了一辆宝马汽车,配置有：基本配置";
	}
};

class Audi : public Car
{
public:
	void show()
	{
		cout << "获取了一辆奥迪汽车,配置有：基本配置";
	}
};

class Benz : public Car
{
public:
	void show()
	{
		cout << "获取了一辆奔驰汽车,配置有：基本配置";
	}
};

// 装饰器1：定速巡航
class ConcreteDecorator01 : public Car
{
public:
	ConcreteDecorator01(Car *p) :pCar(p) {}
	void show()
	{
		pCar->show();
		cout << ",定速巡航";
	}
private:
	Car* pCar;
};

class ConcreteDecorator02 : public Car
{
public:
	ConcreteDecorator02(Car* p) :pCar(p) {}
	void show()
	{
		pCar->show();
		cout << ",自动刹车";
	}
private:
	Car* pCar;
};

class ConcreteDecorator03 : public Car
{
public:
	ConcreteDecorator03(Car* p) :pCar(p) {}
	void show()
	{
		pCar->show();
		cout << ",车道偏离";
	}
private:
	Car* pCar;
};

int main()
{
	Car* p1 = new ConcreteDecorator01(new Bmw());
	p1->show();
	cout << endl;

	Car* p2 = new ConcreteDecorator02(new Audi());
	p2 = new ConcreteDecorator01(p2); // 父类指针 = 子类对象地址
	p2 = new ConcreteDecorator03(p2);
	p2->show();
	cout << endl;

	Car* p3 = new ConcreteDecorator03(new Benz());
	p3->show();
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}