ubuntu14.04使用阿里云镜像站点安装PIP

前言：因为企业的开发还是用Ubuntu14.04，这也是最让我们头疼的问题，之前一直用官方的教程，直接安装就一直报错，没有头绪去安装，这也是底层运维最难熬的事情了。言归正传，开始我们的操作吧~

系统：Ubuntu14.04
软件：python(2.x版本的都可以)

使用python安装pip报错

root@user-virtual-machine:~# python get-pip.py 
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
/tmp/tmpcwrUaI/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:424: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Server Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
/tmp/tmpcwrUaI/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:164: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pip<21.0 (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for pip<21.0
/tmp/tmpcwrUaI/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:164: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

看如上报错，在百度上说是网络问题，但是我问了老大，他说并非如此应该是PIP官方的问题，不再支持2.x的PIP了；所以只能用aliyun的镜像站点来下载测试

解决方案：

root@user-virtual-machine:~# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py
root@user-virtual-machine:~# python get-pip.py -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting pip<21.0
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/27/79/8a850fe3496446ff0d584327ae44e7500daf6764ca1a382d2d02789accf7/pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.5 MB 1.6 MB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 20.3.4
    Uninstalling pip-20.3.4:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-20.3.4
Successfully installed pip-20.3.4

####下面这个是安装jira的，我也一并写了吧###
root@user-virtual-machine:~# pip install jira -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting jira
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/cb/c2/4203b6cad72d115b0ad62ae7028567b538c8933745f665d0eee5082baf67/jira-2.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (57 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 57 kB 1.1 MB/s 
Collecting pbr>=3.0.0
.........................此处省略.....................
ERROR: Cannot uninstall 'chardet'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.

####这里出现了一个报错，不要紧张，我们直接跳过安装就好了
root@user-virtual-machine:~#  pip install jira -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com --ignore-installed chardet

####pip查看安装包####
root@user-virtual-machine:~#  pip freeze | grep jira

PIP3

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.6/get-pip.py
python3 get-pip.py -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
pip install protobuf -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com