PAT 甲级 1108 Finding Average

题意：给定一些字符串，判断是否是满足条件的浮点数，如果是则求其平均值，否则打印不是合法浮点数。

思路：主要是两个类似于函数的用法。

sscanf(a,"%lf",&temp);//按照指定的格式将a转化之后复制给temp，

sprintf(b,"%.2lf",temp);//按照指定的格式格式化temp后复制给b

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int n,cnt = 0, flag = 0;
	char a[50], b[50];
	double temp,sum = 0;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%s", a);
		sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);//按照指定格式读入字符串到temp
		sprintf(b, "%.2lf", temp);//格式化字符串temp到b中
		flag = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < strlen(a); i++) {
			if (a[i] != b[i])flag = 1;
		}
		if (flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
			continue;
		}
		else {
			cnt++;
			sum += temp;
		}
	}
	if (cnt == 0) {
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	}
	else {
		if (cnt == 1)printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n",sum/cnt);
		else printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n", cnt, sum / cnt);
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}