E - Find The Multiple
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2
6
19
0
Sample Output
10
100100100100100100
111111111111111111
题意:求n的任意一个倍数m,即m%n=0, m要满足m的每一位要么是1要么0.
思路:这道题可以用深度优先搜索来做,我们以a=1为顶点开始搜索。
把a的值更新为a=a*10 , dfs(a), 或者a=a*10+1, dfs(a);如果a%n==0,就往回回溯,或者搜索的深度大于等于19的话,也要回溯。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;
#define LL long long
int vis[maxn];
stack<int>s;
LL flag=0;
LL n;
void dfs(LL a,int t)
{
if(t>=19)
return ;
if(flag)
return ;
if(a%n==0)
{
flag=1;
printf("%lld\n",a);
return ;
}
else
{
dfs(a*10,t+1);
dfs(a*10+1,t+1);
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%lld",&n)&&n)
{
flag=0;
dfs(1,0);
}
return 0;
}