Python学习笔记（十四）

十六章 JSON
过长的地址名不能使用分行

filename='D:\\pycharmprograms\\codes\\
chapter_16\\mapping_global_data_sets\\data\\eq_data_1_day_m1.json'

导致：SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

python非字符串中出现中文字符：

data=pd.DataFrame(
    data=zip(lons,lats,titles,mags),columns=['经度','纬度','位置'，'震级']
)

上述代码中columns中存在黑色中文逗号，非常难以察觉，应设置明显的语法高亮

导致：

SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-eI6kj7o6-1612017754436)(https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/7a8ecb0e-09aa-49d8-b2d6-1ef3659f9b24/Untitled.png)]

import json
import plotly.express as px
import pandas as pd
filename='D:\\pycharmprograms\\codes\\chapter_16\\mapping_global_data_sets\\data\\eq_data_1_day_m1.json'

with open (filename) as f:
    all_eq_data=json.load(f)
    
all_eq_dicts=all_eq_data['features']
mags,titles,lons,lats=[],[],[],[]

for eq_dict in all_eq_dicts:
    mag=eq_dict['properties']['mag']
    mags.append(mag)
    title=eq_dict['properties']['title']
    lon=eq_dict['geometry']['coordinates'][0]
    lat=eq_dict['geometry']['coordinates'][1]
    titles.append(title)
    lons.append(lon)
    lats.append(lat)

data=pd.DataFrame(
    data=zip(lons,lats,titles,mags),columns=['经度','纬度','位置','震级']
)
data.head()
fig=px.scatter(
    data,
    x='经度',
    y='纬度',
    labels={'x':'经度','y':'纬度'},
    range_x=[-200,200],
    range_y=[-90,90],
    width=800,
    height=800,
    title='全球地震散点图',
    size='震级',
    size_max=10,
)
#fig.write_html('D:\\pycharmprograms\\global_eathquakes.html')
fig.show()

有颜色渐变的散点图

import json
import plotly.express as px
import pandas as pd
filename='D:\\pycharmprograms\\codes\\chapter_16\\mapping_global_data_sets\\data\\eq_data_30_day_m1.json'

with open (filename) as f:
    all_eq_data=json.load(f)
    
all_eq_dicts=all_eq_data['features']
mags,titles,lons,lats=[],[],[],[]

for eq_dict in all_eq_dicts:
    mag=eq_dict['properties']['mag']
    mags.append(mag)
    title=eq_dict['properties']['title']
    lon=eq_dict['geometry']['coordinates'][0]
    lat=eq_dict['geometry']['coordinates'][1]
    titles.append(title)
    lons.append(lon)
    lats.append(lat)

data=pd.DataFrame(
    data=zip(lons,lats,titles,mags),columns=['经度','纬度','位置','震级']
)
data.head()
fig=px.scatter(
    data,
    x='经度',
    y='纬度',
    labels={'x':'经度','y':'纬度'},
    range_x=[-200,200],
    range_y=[-90,90],
    width=800,
    height=800,
    title='全球地震散点图',
    size='震级',
    size_max=10,
    color='震级'
)
#fig.write_html('D:\\pycharmprograms\\global_eathquakes.html')
fig.show()