Effective C++读书笔记

Effective C++确实是一本好书，虽然现在看得还一知半解。

item1: View C++ as a federation of languages

视C++ 为一个语言联邦

item2: Perfer consts,enums,and inlines to defines

尽量以const,enum,inline替换 #define

item3: Use const whenever possible

尽可能使用const

item4:Make sure that objects are initialized before they are used

对象使用前要初始化

item5: Know what functions C++ silently writes and calls

了解C++默默编写并调用的哪些函数

item6: Explicity disallow the use of compiler-generated functions you do not want

若不想使用编译器自动生成的函数，就应该明确拒绝

item7: Declare destructors virtual in polymorphic base classes

为多态基类声明virtual 析构函数

item8: Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors

别让异常逃离析构函数

item9: Never call virtual functions during construction or destruction

绝不在构造和析构函数中调用virtual 函数

item10: Having assignment operators return a reference to *this

令operator = 返回一个reference to *this

item11: Handle assignment to self in operator

在operator =中处理自我赋值

item12: Copy all parts of an object

复制对象时勿忘其每个部分

item13: Use objects to manage resources

使用对象来管理资源

item14: Think carefully about copying behavior in resource-managing classes

在资源管理类中小心coping 行为

item15: Provide access to raw resources in resource-managing classes

在资源管理类中提供对原始资源的访问

item16: Use the same form in corresponding uses of new and delete

new 和delete时使用相同的形式

item17: Stored newed objects in smart pointers in standalone statements

item18 : Make interfaces easy to use correctly and hard to use incorrectly

item19: Treat class design as type design

item20: Prefer pass-by- reference -to-const to pass-by-value

item21: Don’t try to return a reference when you must return a object

item22: Declare data members private

item 23: Prefer non-member non-friend functions to member function

item24: Declare non-member functions when type conversions should apply to all parameters

item25: Consider support for a non-throwing swap

item26: Postpone variable definitions as long as possible

item27: Minimize casting

item28: Avoid returning “handles” to object internals

item29: Strive for exception-safe code

item30: Understand the ins and outs of inlining

item31: Minimze compilation dependencies between files

item32: