1.饿汉式
public class Mgr01 {
private static final Mgr01 INSTANCE = new Mgr01();
private Mgr01() {};
public static Mgr01 getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
public void m() {
System.out.println("m");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mgr01 m1 = Mgr01.getInstance();
Mgr01 m2 = Mgr01.getInstance();
System.out.println(m1 == m2);
}
}
public class Mgr02 {
private static final Mgr02 INSTANCE;
static {
INSTANCE = new Mgr02();
}
private Mgr02() {};
public static Mgr02 getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
public void m() {
System.out.println("m");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mgr02 m1 = Mgr02.getInstance();
Mgr02 m2 = Mgr02.getInstance();
System.out.println(m1 == m2);
}
}
2.懒汉式
public class Mgr03 {
private static Mgr03 INSTANCE;
private Mgr03() {}
public static Mgr03 getInstance() {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
INSTANCE = new Mgr03();
}
return INSTANCE;
}
public void m() {
System.out.printf("m");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
new Thread(()->
System.out.println(Mgr03.getInstance().hashCode())
).start();
}
}
}
加锁
public class Mgr04 {
private static Mgr04 INSTANCE;
private Mgr04() {}
public static synchronized Mgr04 getInstance() {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
INSTANCE = new Mgr04();
}
return INSTANCE;
}
public void m() {
System.out.println("m");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
new Thread(()->
System.out.println(Mgr04.getInstance().hashCode())
).start();
}
}
}
减小同步代码块(不可取)
public class Mgr05 {
private static Mgr05 INSTANCE;
private Mgr05() {}
public static Mgr05 getInstance() {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
synchronized (Mgr05.class) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
INSTANCE = new Mgr05();
}
}
return INSTANCE;
}
public void m() {
System.out.println("m");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
new Thread(()->
System.out.println(Mgr05.getInstance().hashCode())
).start();
}
}
}
双重检查
public class Mgr06 {
private static volatile Mgr06 INSTANCE;
private Mgr06() {}
public static Mgr06 getInstance() {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
synchronized (Mgr06.class) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
INSTANCE = new Mgr06();
}
}
}
return INSTANCE;
}
public void m() {
System.out.println("m");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
new Thread(()->
System.out.println(Mgr06.getInstance().hashCode())
).start();
}
}
}
3.静态内部类
public class Mgr07 {
private Mgr07() {}
private static class Mgr07Holder {
private final static Mgr07 INSTANCE = new Mgr07();
}
public static Mgr07 getInstance() {
return Mgr07Holder.INSTANCE;
}
public void m() {
System.out.println("m");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
new Thread(()->
System.out.println(Mgr07.getInstance().hashCode())
).start();
}
}
}
4.枚举类
public enum Mgr08 {
INSTANCE;
public void m() {}
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
new Thread(()->
System.out.println(Mgr08.INSTANCE.hashCode())
).start();
}
}
}