31、套接字

基于tcp协议的套接字

版本一：缺陷（输入为空，或者断开链接报错，无法实现通信循环、出现粘包问题、无法并发接受客户端请求）
client

import socket

context=input("请输入要传输的内容：").strip()
client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.STREAM)
client.connect("127.0.0.1",8080)
client.send(context.encode("utf-8"))
msg=client.recv(1024)
print(msg.decode("utf-8"))
client.close()

** server**

import socket

server=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.STREAM)
server.bind(("127.0.0.1",8080))
server.listen(5)
conn,addr=server.accept()
msg=conn.recv(1024)
conn.send(msg.upper())

conn.close()
server.close()

版本二：解决通信循环，断开链接或者输入空格报错的问题
client

import socket
client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("127.0.0.1",8000))

while True:
    cmd=input(">>>:").strip()
    if len(cmd)==0:continue
    if cmd=="q":break
    client.send(cmd.encode("cp936"))
    print(client.recv(1024).decode("cp936"))
client.close()

server

import socket
import subprocess


server=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(("127.0.0.1",8000))
server.listen(3)
while True:
    conn,addr=server.accept()
    print(conn,addr)
    while True:
        cmd=conn.recv(1024)
        res=subprocess.run(cmd.decode("utf8"),shell=True,
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE
                            )
        conn.send(res.stdout)
        conn.send(res.stderr)
    conn.close()

server.close()

版本三：解决粘包问题、多客户端同时链接的问题

解决粘包问题socketserver模块